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We constrain AvERA cosmologies in comparison with the flat $\Lambda$CDM model using cosmic chronometer (CC) data and the Pantheon+ sample of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The analysis includes fits to both CC and SN datasets using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Adrienn Pataki , Péter Raffai , István Csabai , Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi

We combine high redshift Type Ia supernovae from the first 3 years of the Supernova Legacy Survey (SNLS) with other supernova (SN) samples, primarily at lower redshifts, to form a high-quality joint sample of 472 SNe (123 low-$z$, 93 SDSS,…

Motivated by the fact that calibrated light curves of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have become a major tool to determine the expansion history of the Universe, considerable attention has been given to, both, observations and models of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 W. Hillebrandt , M. Kromer , F. K. Röpke , A. J. Ruiter

We present {\tt deepSIP} (deep learning of Supernova Ia Parameters), a software package for measuring the phase and -- for the first time using deep learning -- the light-curve shape of a Type Ia supernova (SN~Ia) from an optical spectrum.…

"Approximate Bayesian Computation" (ABC) represents a powerful methodology for the analysis of complex stochastic systems for which the likelihood of the observed data under an arbitrary set of input parameters may be entirely…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. Cameron , A. N. Pettitt

We present a forecast of dark energy constraints that could be obtained from a large sample of distances to Type Ia supernovae detected and measured from space. We simulate the supernova events as they would be observed by a EUCLID-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. Astier , J. Guy , R. Pain , C. Balland

Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) has become increasingly prominent as a method for conducting parameter inference in a range of challenging statistical problems, most notably those characterized by an intractable likelihood function.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-21 David T. Frazier , Worapree Maneesoonthorn , Gael M. Martin , Brendan P. M. McCabe

We present the distance priors that we have derived from the 2015 Planck data, and use these in combination with the latest observational data from Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) and galaxy clustering, to explore the systematic uncertainties…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Yun Wang , Mi Dai

The spectral energy distribution (SED) sequence for type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) is modeled by an artificial neural network. The SN Ia luminosity is characterized as a function of phase, wavelength, a color parameter and a decline rate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Qiao-Bin Cheng , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai , Xin-Zhou Li

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) is a widely used inference method in Bayesian statistics to bypass the point-wise computation of the likelihood. In this paper we develop theoretical bounds for the distance between the statistics used…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-01-03 James Ridgway

In providing an independent measure of the expansion history of the Universe, the Carnegie Supernova Project (CSP) has observed 71 high-z Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) in the near-infrared bands Y and J. These can be used to construct…

In this paper, we present a scheme to investigate the opacity of the Universe in a cosmological-model-independent way, with the combination of current and future measurements of type Ia supernova sample and galactic-scale strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Yu-Bo Ma , Shuo Cao , Jia Zhang , Jingzhao Qi , Tonghua Liu , Yuting Liu , Shuaibo Geng

We extract observational constraints on $f(T)$ gravity, using the recently proposed statistical method which is not affected by the value of $H_0$ and thus it bypasses the problem of the disagreement in its exact numerical value between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 S. Basilakos , S. Nesseris , F. K. Anagnostopoulos , E. N. Saridakis

We present a new, cosmologically model-independent, statistical analysis of the Pantheon+ type Ia supernovae spectroscopic dataset, improving a standard methodology adopted by Lane et al. We use the Tripp equation for supernova…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Antonia Seifert , Zachary G. Lane , Marco Galoppo , Ryan Ridden-Harper , David L. Wiltshire

The distance and redshift of a type Ia supernova can be determined simultaneously through its multi-band light curves. This fact may be used for imaging surveys that discover and obtain photometry for large numbers of supernovae; so many…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alex G. Kim , Ramon Miquel

Aims. We investigate the degree of improvement in dark energy constraints that can be achieved by extending Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) samples to redshifts z > 1.5 with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), particularly in the ongoing CANDELS…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Vincenzo Salzano , Steven A. Rodney , Irene Sendra , Ruth Lazkoz , Adam G. Riess , Marc Postman , Tom Broadhurst , Dan Coe

As the scale of cosmological surveys increases, so does the complexity in the analyses. This complexity can often make it difficult to derive the underlying principles, necessitating statistically rigorous testing to ensure the results of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-27 P. Armstrong , H. Qu , D. Brout , T. M. Davis , R. Kessler , A. G. Kim , C. Lidman , M. Sako , B. E. Tucker

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) methods perform inference on model-specific parameters of mechanistically motivated parametric statistical models when evaluating likelihoods is difficult. Central to the success of ABC methods is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-01-29 Erkan O. Buzbas , Noah A. Rosenberg

Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) enables parameter inference for complex physical systems in cases where the true likelihood function is unknown, unavailable, or computationally too expensive. It relies on the forward simulation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 E. E. O. Ishida , S. D. P. Vitenti , M. Penna-Lima , J. Cisewski , R. S. de Souza , A. M. M. Trindade , E. Cameron , V. C. Busti

Approximate Bayesian computation (ABC) has become an essential part of the Bayesian toolbox for addressing problems in which the likelihood is prohibitively expensive or entirely unknown, making it intractable. ABC defines a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Hien D. Nguyen , Julyan Arbel , Hongliang Lü , Florence Forbes