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Artificial intelligence has advanced in Medical Visual Question Answering (Med-VQA), but prevalent research tends to focus on the accuracy of the answers, often overlooking the reasoning paths and interpretability, which are crucial in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Jiaxiang Liu , Yuan Wang , Jiawei Du , Joey Tianyi Zhou , Zuozhu Liu

Patients have distinct information needs about their hospitalization that can be addressed using clinical evidence from electronic health records (EHRs). While artificial intelligence (AI) systems show promise in meeting these needs, robust…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sarvesh Soni , Dina Demner-Fushman

The practice of evidence-based medicine (EBM) urges medical practitioners to utilise the latest research evidence when making clinical decisions. Because of the massive and growing volume of published research on various medical topics,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-27 Abeed Sarker , Diego Molla , Cecile Paris

The wide adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has resulted in large amounts of clinical data becoming available, which promises to support service delivery and advance clinical and informatics research. Deep learning techniques have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Thanh Nguyen-Duc , Natasha Mulligan , Gurdeep S. Mannu , Joao H. Bettencourt-Silva

A recent rise in online content expressing concerns with public health initiatives has contributed to already stalled uptake of preemptive measures globally. Future public health efforts must attempt to understand such content, what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Christopher Li , Rickard Stureborg , Bhuwan Dhingra , Jun Yang

With the rapid advancements in cancer research, the information that is useful for characterizing disease, staging tumors, and creating treatment and survivorship plans has been changing at a pace that creates challenges when physicians try…

This paper proposed a comprehensive mixed-methods framework with varied samples of older adults, including user experience, usability assessments, and in-depth interviews with the integration of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Xueting Huang , Zhibo Zhang , Fusen Guo , Xianghao Wang , Kun Chi , Kexin Wu

Trustworthiness and transparency are essential for the clinical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and biomedical research. Recent deep research systems aim to accelerate evidence-grounded scientific discovery by…

Multimodal electronic health record (EHR) data can offer a holistic assessment of a patient's health status, supporting various predictive healthcare tasks. Recently, several studies have embraced the multitask learning approach in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Muhao Xu , Zhenfeng Zhu , Youru Li , Shuai Zheng , Yawei Zhao , Kunlun He , Yao Zhao

While search technologies have evolved to be robust and ubiquitous, the fundamental interaction paradigm has remained relatively stable for decades. With the maturity of the Brain-Machine Interface, we build an efficient and effective…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Xuesong Chen , Ziyi Ye , Xiaohui Xie , Yiqun Liu , Weihang Su , Shuqi Zhu , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

Reliable epidemiological reasoning requires synthesizing study evidence to infer disease burden, transmission dynamics, and intervention effects at the population level. Existing medical question answering benchmarks primarily emphasize…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Mingyang Wei , Dehai Min , Zewen Liu , Yuzhang Xie , Guanchen Wu , Ziyang Zhang , Carl Yang , Max S. Y. Lau , Qi He , Lu Cheng , Wei Jin

Transition from conventional to digital pathology requires a new category of biomedical informatic infrastructure which could facilitate delicate pathological routine. Pathological diagnoses are sensitive to many external factors and is…

We present ClinicalTrialsHub, an interactive search-focused platform that consolidates all data from ClinicalTrials.gov and augments it by automatically extracting and structuring trial-relevant information from PubMed research articles.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jiwoo Park , Ruoqi Liu , Avani Jagdale , Andrew Srisuwananukorn , Jing Zhao , Lang Li , Ping Zhang , Sachin Kumar

Biomedical research yields a wealth of information, much of which is only accessible through the literature. Consequently, literature search is an essential tool for building on prior knowledge in clinical and biomedical research. Although…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Qiao Jin , Robert Leaman , Zhiyong Lu

Blockchain technology has revolutionized media consumption and distribution in the digital age, allowing creators, consumers, and regulators to participate in a decentralized, fair, and engaging media environment. Epistral, an innovative…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Dipankar Sarkar , Shubham Upadhyay

Biases in automated clinical decision-making using Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR) impose significant disparities in patient care and treatment outcomes. Conventional approaches have primarily focused on bias mitigation strategies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Resmi Ramachandranpillai , Kishore Sampath , Ayaazuddin Mohammad , Malihe Alikhani

Huge volumes of patient queries are daily generated on online health forums, rendering manual doctor allocation a labor-intensive task. To better help patients, this paper studies a novel task of doctor recommendation to enable automatic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Xiaoxin Lu , Yubo Zhang , Jing Li , Shi Zong

Visual analytics tools can help illustrate the spread of infectious diseases and enable informed decisions on epidemiological and public health issues. To create visualisation tools that are intuitive, easy to use, and effective in…

The scientific literature is growing faster than ever. Finding an expert in a particular scientific domain has never been as hard as today because of the increasing amount of publications and because of the ever growing diversity of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Robin Brochier , Antoine Gourru , Adrien Guille , Julien Velcin

Knowledge graphs are an increasingly common data structure for representing biomedical information. These knowledge graphs can easily represent heterogeneous types of information, and many algorithms and tools exist for querying and…