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Graph sampling allows mining a small representative subgraph from a big graph. Sampling algorithms deploy different strategies to replicate the properties of a given graph in the sampled graph. In this study, we provide a comprehensive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-17 Muhammad Irfan Yousuf , Izza Anwer , Raheel Anwar

Topology reasoning aims to comprehensively understand road scenes and present drivable routes in autonomous driving. It requires detecting road centerlines (lane) and traffic elements, further reasoning their topology relationship, i.e.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Dongming Wu , Jiahao Chang , Fan Jia , Yingfei Liu , Tiancai Wang , Jianbing Shen

Street network analysis holds appeal as a tool for the assessment of pedestrian connectivity and its relation to the intensity and mix of land-uses; however, application within urban-design triggers a range of questions on implementary…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-02 Gareth D. Simons

Current graph neural network (GNN) architectures naively average or sum node embeddings into an aggregated graph representation -- potentially losing structural or semantic information. We here introduce OT-GNN, a model that computes graph…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Benson Chen , Gary Bécigneul , Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

OpenStreetMap is a unique source of openly available worldwide map data, increasingly adopted in real-world applications. Vandalism detection in OpenStreetMap is critical and remarkably challenging due to the large scale of the dataset, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Nicolas Tempelmeier , Elena Demidova

In recent years, various deep learning architectures have been proposed to solve complex challenges (e.g. spatial dependency, temporal dependency) in traffic domain, which have achieved satisfactory performance. These architectures are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-01 Jiexia Ye , Juanjuan Zhao , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

We study MinMax solution methods for a general class of optimization problems related to (and including) optimal transport. Theoretically, the focus is on fitting a large class of problems into a single MinMax framework and generalizing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-23 Luca De Gennaro Aquino , Stephan Eckstein

Urban morphological measures applied at a high-resolution of spatial analysis can yield a wealth of data describing characteristics of the urban environment in a substantial degree of detail; however, such forms of high-dimensional numeric…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Gareth D. Simons

Our goal in this paper is to develop a practical framework for obtaining a uniform sample of users in an online social network (OSN) by crawling its social graph. Such a sample allows to estimate any user property and some topological…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Minas Gjoka , Maciej Kurant , Carter T. Butts , Athina Markopoulou

Traffic prediction is the cornerstone of an intelligent transportation system. Accurate traffic forecasting is essential for the applications of smart cities, i.e., intelligent traffic management and urban planning. Although various methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Fuxian Li , Jie Feng , Huan Yan , Guangyin Jin , Depeng Jin , Yong Li

Inferring the full transportation network, including sidewalks and cycleways, is crucial for many automated systems, including autonomous driving, multi-modal navigation, trip planning, mobility simulations, and freight management. Many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Yuxiang Zhang , Nicholas Bolten , Sachin Mehta , Anat Caspi

Many complex networks demonstrate a phenomenon of striking degree correlations, i.e., a node tends to link to other nodes with similar (or dissimilar) degrees. From the perspective of degree correlations, this paper attempts to characterize…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Bin Jiang , Yingying Duan , Feng Lu , Tinghong Yang , Jing Zhao

The rapid urbanization and increasing traffic have serious social, economic, and environmental impact on metropolitan areas worldwide. It is of a great importance to understand the complex interplay of road networks and traffic conditions.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Weizi Li , Meilei Jiang , Yaoyu Chen , Ming C. Lin

Sensor placement for the purpose of detecting/tracking news outbreak and preventing rumor spreading is a challenging problem in a large scale online social network (OSN). This problem is a kind of subset selection problem: choosing a small…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Junzhou Zhao , John C. S. Lui , Don Towsley , Xiaohong Guan , Pinghui Wang

We present GraphMix, a regularization method for Graph Neural Network based semi-supervised object classification, whereby we propose to train a fully-connected network jointly with the graph neural network via parameter sharing and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Vikas Verma , Meng Qu , Kenji Kawaguchi , Alex Lamb , Yoshua Bengio , Juho Kannala , Jian Tang

Semantic image segmentation is an essential component of modern autonomous driving systems, as an accurate understanding of the surrounding scene is crucial to navigation and action planning. Current state-of-the-art approaches in semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Tobias Pohlen , Alexander Hermans , Markus Mathias , Bastian Leibe

Building footprint information is an essential ingredient for 3-D reconstruction of urban models. The automatic generation of building footprints from satellite images presents a considerable challenge due to the complexity of building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Yilei Shi , Qinyu Li , Xiaoxiang Zhu

Roads are among the most essential components of any country's infrastructure. By facilitating the movement and exchange of people, ideas, and goods, they support economic and cultural activity both within and across local and international…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 John Kamalu , Benjamin Choi

We consider how to directly extract a road map (also known as a topological representation) of an initially-unknown 2-dimensional environment via an online procedure that robustly computes a retraction of its boundaries. In this article, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Morteza Rezanejad , Babak Samari , Elham Karimi , Ioannis Rekleitis , Gregory Dudek , Kaleem Siddiqi

Displaying near-real-time traffic information is a useful feature of digital navigation maps. However, most commercial providers rely on privacy-compromising measures such as deriving location information from cellphones to estimate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-07 Piyush Yadav , Dipto Sarkar , Dhaval Salwala , Edward Curry