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The chemical abundances in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) show more than 2 orders of magnitude variation at a given epoch, possibly because DLAs arise in a wide variety of host galaxies. This could significantly bias estimates of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. T. Murphy , S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb

We present an analytical model for cosmological Lyman-limit systems (LLSs) that successfully reproduces the observed evolution of the mean free path (L) of ionizing photons. The evolution of the co-moving mean free path is predominantly a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Tom Theuns , TK Chan

Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) are useful probes of star formation and galaxy formation at high redshift. We study the physical properties of DLAs and their relationship to Lyman-break galaxies using cosmological hydrodynamic simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kentaro Nagamine

After the recombination of Hydrogen, primordial molecules such as H_2, $HD$ can be formed.The formation of structures in the post-recombination gaseous medium is commonly explained by primordial density fluctuations. In a self-gravitating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Puy , M. Signore

The intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the epoch of reionization consists mostly of neutral hydrogen gas. Ly-alpha photons produced by early stars resonantly scatter off hydrogen atoms, causing energy exchange between the radiation field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Antonija Oklopcic , Christopher M. Hirata

Population III stars are possible precursors to early massive and supermassive black holes (BHs). The presence of soft UV Lyman Werner (LW) background radiation can suppress Population III star formation in minihalos and allow them to form…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 James Sullivan , Zoltan Haiman , Mihir Kulkarni , Eli Visbal

We present the first detection of carbon monoxide (CO) in a damped Lyman-alpha system (DLA) at z_abs =2.41837 toward SDSS J143912.04+111740.5. We also detected H_2 and HD molecules. The measured total column densities (in log units) of H I,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 R. Srianand , P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean

Direct collapse black holes~(BH) are promising candidates for producing massive $z\gtrsim 6$ quasars, but their formation requires fine-tuned conditions. In this work, we use cosmological zoom simulations to study systematically the impact…

We study the evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) formed in the early universe in the presence of a surrounding thermal bath. By incorporating the effects of thermal absorption, we show that PBHs can undergo significant mass growth,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Md Riajul Haque , Rajesh Karmakar , Yann Mambrini

We review the imaging and spectroscopic properties of the Lyman alpha emission in starburst galaxies. The Lyman alpha photons escape is largely driven by kinematical and orientation effects related to the presence of large scale expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Kunth , M. Hayes , G. Ostlin , J. M. Mas-Hesse , C. Leitherer , A. Petrosian

In hierarchical models of structure formation, an early cosmic UV background (UVB) is produced by the small (T_vir < 10^4 K) halos that collapse before reionization. The UVB at energies below 13.6eV suppresses the formation of stars or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Zoltan Haiman , Tom Abel , Martin J. Rees

In this paper, we investigate the thermalization of Hawking radiation from primordial black holes (PBHs) in the early Universe, taking into account the interference effect on thermalization of high energy particles, known as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Minxi He , Kazunori Kohri , Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

The abundance of molecular hydrogen (H2), the primary coolant in primordial gas, is critical for the thermodynamic evolution and star-formation histories in early protogalaxies. Determining the photodissociation rate of H2 by an incident…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 J. Wolcott-Green , Z. Haiman

The tentative detection by the EDGES experiment of a global 21-cm absorption trough centered at redshift 17 opens up the opportunity to study the birth of the first luminous sources, the intensity of radiation backgrounds at cosmic dawn,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Piero Madau

The first stars, galaxies, star clusters, and direct-collapse black holes are expected to have formed in low-mass ($\sim$$10^{5}-10^{9} ~ M_{\odot}$) haloes at Cosmic Dawn ($z \sim 10 - 30$) under conditions of efficient gas cooling,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Olof Nebrin , Sambit K. Giri , Garrelt Mellema

The direct collapse (DC) is a promising mechanism that provides massive seed black holes (BHs) with $\sim 10^{5}~M_{\odot}$ in the early universe. To study a long-term accretion growth of a DCBH thus formed, we perform cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Sunmyon Chon , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai

Magnetic fields in the early universe can significantly alter the thermal evolution and the ionization history during the dark ages. This is reflected in the 21 cm line of atomic hydrogen, which is coupled to the gas temperature through…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We present results from three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the high redshift collapse of pregalactic clouds including feedback effects from a soft H2 photodissociating UV radiation field. The simulations use an Eulerian adaptive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marie E. Machacek , Greg L. Bryan , Tom Abel

We present a detailed analysis of a H$_2$-rich, extremely strong intervening Damped Ly-$\alpha$ Absorption system (DLA) at $z_{\rm abs}=2.786$ towards the quasar J$\,$0843+0221, observed with the Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph…

We present observations of a peculiar Lyman alpha-emitting galaxy at redshift 3.344, discovered in a deep, blind spectroscopic survey for faint Lyman alpha emitters with the Magellan II telescope in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF). The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Michael Rauch , George D. Becker , Martin G. Haehnelt , Jean-Rene Gauthier , Swara Ravindranath , Wallace L. W. Sargent