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Magnetometers based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond have emerged as the most important solid-state quantum sensors. However, ensembles are limited in optical contrast to typically a few percent and high-sensitivity variants…

Pulsed sodium laser guide stars (LGS) are useful because they allow for Rayleigh blanking and fratricide avoidance in multiple-LGS systems. Bloch-equation simulations of sodium-light interactions show that these may be able to achieve…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Rachel Rampy , Donald Gavel , Simon M. Rochester , Ronald Holzlohner

Compact Free-Electron Lasers (FELs) offering broad, continuous spectral tunability are traditionally constrained by fixed-parameter magnetic structures and the necessity for high-energy electron beams. High-gain Harmonic Lasing (HL) has…

We investigate the possibility of optical current control through single molecules which are weakly coupled to leads. A master equation approach for the transport through a molecule is combined with a Floquet theory for the time-dependent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jörg Lehmann , Sébastien Camalet , Sigmund Kohler , Peter Hänggi

The dynamics of entanglement during the low energy scattering processes in bipartite systems at the presence of a laser field is studied, using the Kramers-Henneberger unitary transformation as the semi classical counterpart of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-16 R. RoozehdarMogaddam , N. SepehriJavan , K. Javidan , H. Mohammadzadeh

This paper formally shows that an exponentially rising current is optimal in terms of resistive ohmic loss for driving a semiconductor laser into the gain-switching mode. A metric to quantify the quality of laser operation that measures the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-27 Alex Borisevich

Active atomic clocks are predicted to provide far better short-term stability and robustness against thermal fluctuations than typical feedback-based optical atomic clocks. However, continuous laser operation using an ensemble of clock…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Anna Bychek , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

We introduce an analytical model for ideal organic laser diodes based on the argument that their intrinsic active layers necessitate operation in the bipolar space charge-limited current regime. Expressions for the threshold current and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Alex J. Grede , Noel C. Giebink

Membrane external-cavity surface-emitting lasers (MECSELs) are at the forefront of pushing the performance limits of vertically emitting semiconductor lasers. Their simple idea of using just a very thin (hundreds of nanometers to few…

High-fidelity and parallel realization in scalable platforms of the two-qubit entangling gates fundamental to universal quantum computing constitutes one of the largest challenges in implementing fault-tolerant quantum computation.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Aditya Milind Kolhatkar , Karan K. Mehta

Recent progress in manufacturing high-electron-mobility transistors and optoelectronic devices highlights the necessity of understanding the charge dynamics and its impact on the optical properties inside heterostructures. Herein, we study…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Fatemeh Chahshouri , Masoud Taleb , Maximilian Black , Michael Mensing , Nahid Talebi

Modern electronics are developing electronic-optical integrated circuits, while their electronic backbone, e.g. field-effect transistors (FETs), remains the same. However, further FET down scaling is facing physical and technical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Jason K. Marmon , Satish C. Rai , Kai Wang , Weilie Zhou , Yong Zhang

Laser-driven acceleration holds great promise for significantly improving accelerating gradient. However, scaling the conventional process of structure-based acceleration in vacuum down to optical wavelengths requires a substantially…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-08-24 Benjamin M. Cowan

Confining electromagnetic energy is crucial to enhance light-matter interactions, with important implications for science and technology. Here, we discuss the opportunities offered by trapping and confining light in open structures, based…

Schr\"odinger equation with given, {\it a priori} known current is formulated. A non-zero current density is maintained in the quantum system via a subsidiary condition imposed by vector, local Lagrange multiplier. Constrained minimization…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. S. Kosov

Nanowire lasers are sought for near-field and on-chip photonic applications as they provide integrable, coherent and monochromatic radiation. A wavelength-scale nanowire acts as both the gain medium and the cavity for the lasing action: the…

We develop the concept of scattering matrix and we use it to perform stable numerical calculations of resonant tunneling of electrons through a multiple potential barrier in a semiconductor heterostructure. Electrons move in two external…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 J. Z. Kaminski , E. Saczuk

We measure the conductivity of neutral fermions in a cubic optical lattice. Using in-situ fluorescence microscopy, we observe the alternating current resultant from a single-frequency uniform force applied by displacement of a weak harmonic…

This paper applies analytical approximations for the luminescence of short period semiconductor superlattices and analyses the low density regime, demonstrating that the theory clearly connects with low density absorption with ratios of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-05 M. F. Pereira

Optically-coupled semiconductor laser arrays are described by coupled rate equations. The coupled mode equations and carrier densities are included in the analysis, which inherently incorporate the carrier-induced nonlinearities including…

光学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Zihe Gao , Matthew T. Johnson , Kent D. Choquette