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A short review of recent results and future prospects in kaon physics is presented. Recent measurements performed at the NA48, NA62, KLOE and KTeV experiments on CP and Lepton Flavour violation and rare decays will be summarised, together…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Antonino Sergi

At the back of succeeding measurements of anomalies in semileptonic decays at LHCb and several collider experiments hinting at the possible violation of lepton flavor universality, we undertake a concise review of theoretical foundations of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Sonali Patnaik , Rajeev Singh

Partial compositeness is a key ingredient of models where the electroweak symmetry is broken by a composite Higgs state. Recently, a UV completion of partial compositeness was proposed, featuring a new strongly coupled gauge interaction as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Francesco Sannino , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub , Anders Eller Thomsen

Rare semileptonic $b \to s \ell^+ \ell^-$ transitions provide some of the most promising frameworks to search for new physics effects. Recent analyses of these decays have indicated an anomalous behaviour in measurements of angular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Andrea Mauri , Nicola Serra , Rafael Silva Coutinho

While the LHC has not directly observed any new particle so far, experimental results from LHCb, BELLE and BABAR point towards the violation of lepton flavour universality in $b\to s\ell^{+}\ell^{-}$ and $b\to c\ell\nu$. In this context,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Dario Müller

The measurements carried out at LEP and SLC projected us into the precision era of electroweak physics. This has also been relevant in the theoretical interpretation of LHCb and Belle measurements of rare $B$ semileptonic decays, paving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Lina Alasfar , Aleksandr Azatov , Jorge de Blas , Ayan Paul , Mauro Valli

LHCb found hints for physics beyond the standard model in $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-$, $B\to K^*\mu^+\mu^-/B\to K^*e^+e^-$ and $B_s\to\phi\mu^+\mu^-$. In addition, the BABAR results for $B\to D^{(*)}\tau\nu$ and the CMS excess in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Andreas Crivellin

The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS aims to measure the branching ratio of the rare decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ with a relative precision of $\sim10%$. To achieve that goal, it is designed to be exposed to $1.2\times 10^{13}$ $K^+$ decays…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Evgueni Goudzovski

In view of the emerging hints for the violation of lepton flavour universality in several $B$-meson decays, we conduct a model-independent study (effective field theory approach) of several well-motivated new physics scenarios. Taking into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 J. Kriewald , C. Hati , J. Orloff , A. M. Teixeira

Studies of lepton-flavor violation in strangeness-changing ($|\Delta S|=1$) transitions have a~long tradition in the kaon sector where they provide some of the strongest limits on physics beyond the standard model. Recent hints of violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

After years of silence we should witness in the rest of this decade and in the next decade the revival of kaon flavour physics. This is not only because of the crucial measurements of the branching ratios for the rare decays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Andrzej J. Buras

LHCb has reported hints of lepton-flavor universality violation in the rare decays $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+\ell^-$, both in high- and low-$q^2$ bins. Although the high-$q^2$ hint may be explained by new short-ranged interactions, the low-$q^2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Michael J. Baker , Stefania Gori , Roni Harnik , Maxim Pospelov , Emmanuel Stamou , Andrea Thamm

Data in $B$-meson decays indicate violations of lepton flavour universality, thereby raising the question about such phenomena in the charm sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of NP contributions in (semi)-leptonic decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gabriël Koole

The decay $K^+ \to \pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ is highly suppressed in the Standard Model (SM), while its rate can be predicted with minimal theoretical uncertainty. The branching ratio (BR) for this decay is thus a sensitive probe of the flavor…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Matthew Moulson

We analyse the violations of lepton-flavour universality in the ratios B(P -> l nu)/B(P -> l' nu) using a general effective theory approach, discussing various flavour-symmetry breaking patterns of physics beyond the SM. We find that in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Alberto Filipuzzi , Gino Isidori

The $B\to K^*\mu\mu$ decay exhibits deviations with respect to Standard Model expectations and the measurement of the ratio $R_K$ hints at a violation of lepton-flavour universality in $B\to K\ell\ell$ transitions. Both effects can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Bernat Capdevila , Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

Several experimental measurements of $B$ meson decays, in tension with Standard Model predictions, exhibit large sources of Lepton Flavour Universality violation. We perform an analysis of the effects of the global fits to the Wilson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Jorge Alda , Jaume Guasch , Siannah Penaranda

In the Standard Model of particle physics, lepton flavour and lepton number are conserved quantities although no fundamental symmetry demands their conservation. I present recent results of searches for lepton flavour and lepton number…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Paul Seyfert

We present results of global fits of all relevant experimental data on rare $b \to s$ decays. We observe significant tensions between the Standard Model predictions and the data. After critically reviewing the possible sources of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , David M. Straub

The availability of high-intensity kaon beams at the J-PARC Hadron Experimental Facility and the CERN SPS North Area, together with the abundant forward production of kaons at the LHC, gives rise to unique possibilities for sensitive tests…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-04-29 The KOTO , LHCb , NA62/KLEVER Collaborations , the US Kaon Interest Group