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A theoretical description of vortex electrons interacting with electric and magnetic fields is presented, based on Lorentz transformations. The general dynamical equations of motion of a twisted electron with intrinsic orbital angular…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Alexander J. Silenko , Pengming Zhang , Liping Zou

Circular Rydberg states offer advantages for quantum information and quantum simulation platforms due to their long lifetimes and strong dipole-dipole interactions. Unfortunately, current techniques for the production of these states remain…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 H. S. Parker , S. L. Sims , D. J. Lamphere , A. L. Harris

Elastic scattering of a twisted (Bessel) electron beam by CO$_2$ molecules is studied theoretically at high energies. The molecule's structure is optimized using coupled cluster theory and density functional theory with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Raul Sheldon Pinto , Rakesh Choubisa

We study the laser-assisted twisted electron beam impact ionization of the hydrogen atom in coplanar asymmetric geometry. We develope the theoretical model in the first Born approximation. In the presence of the laser field, we treat the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Neha , Nikita Dhankhar , Raul Sheldon Pinto , Rakesh Choubisa

We theoretically demonstrate for the first time that a single free electron in circular/spiral motion emits twisted photons carrying well defined orbital angular momentum along the axis of the electron circulation, in adding to spin angular…

The explicit expressions for the average number of twisted photons radiated by a charged particle in an elliptical undulator in the classical approximation as well as in the approach accounting for the quantum recoil are obtained. It is…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-08-20 P. O. Kazinski , V. A. Ryakin

The theory of multiplexing electromagnetic signals by means of twisted photons generated by a uniform circular array (UCA) is developed in the case when the receiving antenna represents an array of elements located on a circular arc. The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 P. O. Kazinski , P. S. Korolev , G. Yu. Lazarenko , V. A. Ryakin

We obtain an expression for the matrix element for a twisted (Laguerre-Gaussian profile) photon scattering from a hydrogen atom. We consider photons incoming with an orbital angular momentum (OAM) of $\ell \hbar$, carried by a factor of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Basil S. Davis , L. Kaplan , J. H. McGuire

We investigate the discrete orbital angular momentum (OAM) of photoelectrons freed in strongfield ionization. We use these `twisted' electrons to provide an alternative interpretation on existing experimental work of vortex interferences…

The explicit expression for the probability of absorption of a twisted photon by an atomic nucleus has been obtained. It is shown that photoabsorption obeys the selection rule $j\geqslant|m_\gamma|$, where $j$ is the multipolarity of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 P. O. Kazinski , A. A. Sokolov

Interaction of atoms with twisted light is the subject of intense experimental and theoretical investigation. In almost all studies, the atom is viewed as a localized probe of the twisted light field. However, as argued in this paper,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Igor P. Ivanov

The twisted light modes used in modern atomic physics experiments can be contaminated by small admixtures of plane wave radiation. Although these admixtures hardly reveal themselves in the beam intensity profile, they may seriously affect…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 R. P. Schmidt , S. Ramakrishna , A. A. Peshkov , N. Huntemann , E. Peik , S. Fritzsche , A. Surzhykov

Interference terms between monopole and quadrupole Coulomb form factors that contribute to the cross-section of electron scattering from polarized nuclei are studied within the plane wave Born approximation. By experimentally exploring the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Pedro Sarriguren

We present a theoretical study of the inelastic scattering of vortex electrons by a hydrogen atom. In our study, special emphasis is placed on the effects of the Coulomb interaction between a projectile electron and a target atom. To…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 S. Strnat , J. Sommerfeldt , A. K. Sahoo , L. Sharma , A. Surzhykov

Collisions of twisted particles --- that is, non-plane-wave states of photons, electrons, or any other particle, equipped with a non-zero orbital angular momentum (OAM) with respect to its propagation direction --- offer novel ways to probe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Igor P. Ivanov , Nikolai Korchagin , Alexandr Pimikov , Pengming Zhang

In the presence of a neighboring atom, electron-ion recombination can proceed resonantly via excitation of an electron in the atom, with subsequent relaxation through radiative decay. It is shown that this two-center dielectronic process…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 C. Müller , A. B. Voitkiv , J. R. Crespo López-Urrutia , Z. Harman

We review experimental and theoretical efforts aimed at a detailed understanding of the recombination of electrons with highly-charged tungsten ions characterised by an open 4f sub-shell. Highly-charged tungsten occurs as a plasma…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Claude Krantz , Nigel R. Badnell , Alfred Müller , Stefan Schippers , Andreas Wolf

The transition probability for the emission of a Bessel photon by an atomic system is calculated within first order perturbation theory. We derive a closed expression for the electromagnetic potentials beyond the paraxial approximation that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Jauregui

The phenomenon of polarization of nuclei in the process of stimulated recombination of atoms in the field of circularly polarized laser radiation is considered. This effect is considered for the case of the proton-electron beams used in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-11 M. A. Kutlan

A theoretical analysis is presented for the excitation of single many-electron atoms and ions by twisted (or vortex) light. Special emphasis is put on excitations that can proceed via several electric and magnetic multipole channels. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Sabrina. A. -L. Schulz , Stephan Fritzsche , Robert A. Müller , Andrey Surzhykov