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We investigate propagation of slow-light solitons in atomic media described by the nonlinear $\Lambda$-model. Under a physical assumption, appropriate to the slow light propagation, we reduce the $\Lambda$-scheme to a simplified nonlinear…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Rybin , I. P. Vadeiko , A. R. Bishop

With the increasing development of laser accelerators, the electron energy is already beyond GeV and even higher in near future. Conventional beam dump based on ionization or radiation loss mechanism is cumbersome and costly, also has…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. -C. Wu , T. Tajima , D. Habs , A. W. Chao , J. Meyer-ter-Vehn

In connection with the experiments recently achieved on doped crystals, biological samples, doped optical fibers and semiconductor heterostructures, we revisit the theory of the propagation of a pulse-modulated light in a saturable…

光学 · 物理学 2008-07-11 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We study the propagation of a probe light in an ensemble of $\Lambda$-type atoms, utilizing the dynamic symmetry as recently discovered when the atoms are coupled to a classical control field and a quantum probe field {[Sun {\it et al.,}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Li , C. P. Sun

In this work it is shown how to obtain, in a simple way, localized (non- diffractive) subluminal pulses as exact analytic solutions to the wave equations. These new ideal subluminal solutions, which propagate without distortion in any…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-08-29 Michel Zamboni-Rached , Erasmo Recami

Hidden sectors with light extra U(1) gauge bosons, so-called hidden photons, have recently attracted some attention because they are a common feature of physics beyond the Standard Model like string theory and supersymmetry and additionally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Sarah Andreas , Carsten Niebuhr , Andreas Ringwald

Gates et al (astro-ph/9606132) have raised several issues in their Comment on our Letter (Phys. Rev. Lett. Vol. 76, p.3886 (1996); astro-ph/9605001). We clarify these issues and show that our results are robust, and there is no…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Cowsik , Charu Ratnam , P. Bhattacharjee

This paper provides, firstly, a succinct mathematical derivation of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of photons elaborating on previous results [M\"uller, E.E., Annals of Phys. 184, 219-230 (1988); M\"uller, E.E. Physica 139A, 165-174…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Eberhard E. Müller

A model is developed to explain the temperature dependence of the group velocity as observed in the experiments of Hau et al (Nature {\bf397}, 594 (1999)). The group velocity is quite sensitive to the change in the spatial density. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 G. Morigi , G. S. Agarwal

The galaxy cluster Abell 781 West has been viewed as a challenge to weak gravitational lensing mass calibration, as Cook and dell'Antonio (2012) found that the weak lensing signal-to-noise in three independent sets of observations was…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Wittman , William Dawson , Bryant Benson

We present a theoretical investigation of optical self-focusing effects in light scattering with condensates. Using long (>200 \mu s), red-detuned pulses we show numerically that a non-negligible self-focusing effect is present that causes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Chengjie Zhu , L. Deng , E. W. Hagley , G. X. Huang

Radio pulsars emit regular bursts of radio radiation that propagate through the interstellar medium (ISM), the tenuous gas and plasma between the stars. Previously known dispersive properties of the ISM cause low frequency pulses to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 F. A. Jenet , D. Fleckenstein , A. Ford , A. Garcia , R. Miller , J. Rivera , K. Stovall

Recently, Roht et al. [J. Contam. Hydrol. 145, 10-16 (2013)] observed that the presence of suspended non-Brownian macroscopic particles decreased the dispersivity of a passive solute, for a pressure-driven flow in a narrow parallel-plates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Boschan , M. A. Aguirre , G. Gauthier

We investigate the group velocity distribution of waveguide modes in the presence of disorder. The results are based on extensive numerical simulations of disordered optical waveguides using statistical methods. We observe that the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Arash Mafi

Propagation of light pulses through negative group velocity media is known to give rise to a number of paradoxical situations that seem to violate causality. The solution of these paradoxes has triggered the investigation of a number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. Lauprêtre , S. Schwartz , R. Ghosh , I. Carusotto , F. Goldfarb , F. Bretenaker

Light-pulse atom interferometers serve as tools for high-precision metrology and are targeting measurements of relativistic effects. This development is facilitated by extended interrogation times and large-momentum-transfer techniques…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Christian Niehof , Daniel Derr , Enno Giese

Some experiments, performed at Berkeley, Cologne, Florence, Vienna, Orsay, Rennes, etc., led to the claim that something seems to travel with a group velocity larger than the speed c of light in vacuum. Various other experimental results…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Erasmo Recami , Flavio Fontana , Roberto Garavaglia

Bessel beams are known for their property of maintaining propagation-invariant transverse intensity distribution. The true Bessel beams has unlimited energy, however the experimental realization of limited energy Bessel-like beams provides…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Sergej Orlov , Alfonsas Juršėnas , Ernestas Nacius

We determine the transmission of light through a planar atomic array beyond the limit of low light intensity that displays optical bistability in the mean-field regime. We develop a theory describing the intrinsic optical bistability, which…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 C. D. Parmee , J. Ruostekoski

Method given for intuitively visualizing constancy of light speed. Using mass-energy equivalence, we can show with the help of simple thought experiments, that velocity time dilation and gravitational time dilation are a necessary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Abdul Rouf