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The space-time focusing of a (continuous) succession of localized X-shaped pulses is obtained by suitably integrating over their speed, i.e., over their axicon angle, thus generalizing a previous (discrete) approach. First, new Superluminal…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Zamboni Rached , Amr Shaarawi , Erasmo Recami

Hall and Abouraddy [1] have reported first experimental observation of optical de Broglie-Mackinnon wave packets, which is a seminal achievement in the study of so-called non-diffracting optical pulses. These wave packets propagate in free…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Peeter Saari , Ioannis M. Besieris

We present an electronic circuit which simulates wave propagation in dispersive media. The circuit is an array of phase shifter composed of operational amplifiers and can be described with a discretized version of one-dimensional wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Nakanishi , K Sugiyama , M. Kitano

We extend the theory to describe the quantum light memory in type atoms with considering (lower levels coherency decay rate) and detuning for the probe and the control fields. We obtain that with considering these parameters, group velocity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Kaatuzian , A. Rostami , A. A. Oskouei

The velocity distribution of atoms in a thermal gas is usually described through a Maxwell-Boltzman distribution of energy, and assumes isotropy. As a consequence, the probability for an atom to leave the surface under an azimuth angle…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Petko Todorov , Nikoolay Petrov , Isabelle Maurin , Solomon Saltiel , Daniel Bloch

We present experimental evidence that a bubble moving in a fluid in which a well-chosen acoustic noise is superimposed can be significantly slowed down for moderate acoustic pressures. Through mean velocity measurements, we show that a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Remi Dangla , Cedric Poulain

We theoretically study the linear transmission of linearly polarizedlight pulses in an ensemble of cold atoms submitted to a static magneticfield parallel to the direction of propagation. The carrier frequencyof the incident pulses…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

Due to the recent growth of discoveries of strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems, one can statistically study both lens properties and cosmological parameters from 161 galactic scale SGL systems. We analyze meVSL model with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Seokcheon Lee

We report the observation of collective-emission-induced, velocity-dependent light forces. One third of a falling sample containing 3 x 10^6 cesium atoms illuminated by a horizontal standing wave is stopped by cooperatively emitting light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hilton W. Chan , Adam T. Black , Vladan Vuletic

We study the asymptotic speed of a second class particle in the two-species asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) on $\mathbb{Z}$ with each particle belonging either to the first class or the second class. For any fixed non-negative…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-26 Promit Ghosal , Axel Saenz , Ethan C. Zell

We report the slowing of a supersonic beam by elastic reflection from a receding atomic mirror. We use a pulsed supersonic nozzle to generate a 511 +/- 9 m/s beam of helium that we slow by reflection from a Si(111)-H(1x1) crystal placed on…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Narevicius , A. Libson , M. F. Riedel , C. G. Parthey , I. Chavez , U. Even , M. G. Raizen

The slow light effects of an amplitude modulated Gaussian (AMG) pulse in a cesium atomic vapor are presented. In a single-$\Lambda$ type electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium, more severe distortion is observed for an AMG…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Wenzhuo Tang , Bin Luo , Yu Liu , Hong Guo

It is typically assumed that the fluctuations associated with a stationary broadband incoherent field propagate in free space at the speed of light in vacuum c. Here we introduce the concept of 'coherence group velocity', which -- in…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Murat Yessenov , Ayman F. Abouraddy

There has been a lot of interest in measuring the velocities of massive elementary particles, particularly the neutrinos. Some neutrino experi- ments at first observed superluminal neutrinos, thus violating the velocity of light c as a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Josip Soln

We show experimentally that the effects of "slow and fast light" that are considered to be caused by spectral hole-burning under conditions of coherent population oscillations (CPO) can be universally observed with incoherent light fields…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. S. Zapasskii , G. G. Kozlov

We tackle the problem of the accelerating universe by reconsidering the most general form of the metric when the speed of light is allowed to evolve with time in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. A new varying speed of light (VSL) model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Corrado Appignani

We study the propagation of light pulses in an absorbing medium when the frequency of their carrier coincides with a zero of the refractive index dispersion. Although slow light and, a fortiori, fast light are not expected in such…

光学 · 物理学 2020-09-21 Bruno Macke , Bernard Ségard

We investigate the possibilities that pulsars act as the lens in gravitational microlensing events towards the galactic bulge or a spiral arm. Our estimation is based on expectant survey and observations of FAST (Five hundred meter Aperture…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Dai , R. X. Xu , A. Esamdin

Anomalous dispersion cannot occur in a transparent passive medium where electromagnetic radiation is being absorbed at all frequencies, as pointed out by Landau and Lifshitz. Here we show, both theoretically and experimentally, that…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 A. Dogariu , A. Kuzmich , L. J. Wang

We show that an incident wavepacket at the boundary to a medium with extremely slow group velocity, experiences enhanced reflection and a substantial spatial and temporal distortion of the transmitted wave packet. In the limit of vanishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. V. Kozlov , S. Wallentowitz , S. Raghavan
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