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This paper investigates the feasibility of fusing two eye-centric authentication modalities-eye movements and periocular images-within a calibration-free authentication system. While each modality has independently shown promise for user…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Dillon Lohr , Michael J. Proulx , Mehedi Hasan Raju , Oleg V. Komogortsev

Many password alternatives for web authentication proposed over the years, despite having different designs and objectives, all predominantly rely on the knowledge of some secret. This motivates us, herein, to provide the first detailed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Furkan Alaca , AbdelRahman Abdou , Paul C. van Oorschot

A new multimodal biometric database, acquired in the framework of the BiosecurID project, is presented together with the description of the acquisition setup and protocol. The database includes eight unimodal biometric traits, namely:…

The authentication field is evolving towards mechanisms able to keep users continuously authenticated without the necessity of remembering or possessing authentication credentials. While existing continuous authentication systems have…

Robust reinforcement learning agents using high-dimensional observations must be able to identify relevant state features amidst many exogeneous distractors. A representation that captures controllability identifies these state elements by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Max Rudolph , Caleb Chuck , Kevin Black , Misha Lvovsky , Scott Niekum , Amy Zhang

Computationally efficient, accurate, and privacy-preserving data storage and retrieval are among the key challenges faced by practical deployments of biometric identification systems worldwide. In this work, a method of protected indexing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Pawel Drozdowski , Fabian Stockhardt , Christian Rathgeb , Dailé Osorio-Roig , Christoph Busch

Continuous authentication has been proposed as a complementary security mechanism to password-based authentication for computer devices that are handled directly by humans, such as smart phones. Continuous authentication has some privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Sigurd Eskeland , Ahmed Fraz Baig

We present a theoretical framework for the analysis of privacy and security tradeoffs in secure biometric authentication systems. We use this framework to conduct a comparative information-theoretic analysis of two biometric systems that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-26 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Stark C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

A Bio-metrics system is actually a pattern recognition system that utilizes various patterns like iris, retina and biological traits like fingerprint, voice recognition, facial geometry and hand geometry. What makes Bio-metrics really…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Kavyashree U , K N Deeksha , Suma Ballal , Vitina Mary Dsouza , Rama Moorthy H

In this work, we investigate the concept of biometric backdoors: a template poisoning attack on biometric systems that allows adversaries to stealthily and effortlessly impersonate users in the long-term by exploiting the template update…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Giulio Lovisotto , Simon Eberz , Ivan Martinovic

Biometrics is used to authenticate an individual based on physiological or behavioral traits. Mouse dynamics is an example of a behavioral biometric that can be used to perform continuous authentication as protection against security…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-05 Sultan Almalki , Prosenjit Chatterjee , Kaushik Roy

Biometrics based personal identification is regarded as an effective method for automatically recognizing, with a high confidence a person's identity. A multimodal biometric systems consolidate the evidence presented by multiple biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 M. Nageshkumar , P. K. Mahesh , M. N. S. Swamy

This paper proposes a portable hardware token for user authentication, it is based on the use of keystroke dynamics to verify users in a bio-metric manner. The proposed approach allows for a multifactor authentication scheme in which users…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-25 Robert Cockell , Basel Halak

Biometric authentication methods, representing the "something you are" scheme, are considered the most secure approach for gaining access to protected resources. Recent attacks using Machine Learning techniques demand a serious systematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Arbena Musa , Kamer Vishi , Blerim Rexha

A highly secure, foolproof, user authentication system is still a primary focus of research in the field of User Privacy and Security. Shoulder-surfing is an act of spying when an authorized user is logging into a system, and is promoted by…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-03-22 Vijay Rajanna , Tracy Hammond

Online fraud often involves identity theft. Since most security measures are weak or can be spoofed, we investigate a more nuanced and less explored avenue: behavioral biometrics via handwriting movements. This kind of data can be used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Luis A. Leiva , Moises Diaz , Miguel A. Ferrer , Réjean Plamondon

A biometric recognition system can operate in two distinct modes: identification or verification. In the first mode, the system recognizes an individual by searching the enrolled templates of all the users for a match. In the second mode,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Axel Durbet , Paul-Marie Grollemund , Kevin Thiry-Atighehchi

Biometric authentication relies on physiological or behavioral traits that are inherent to a user, making them difficult to lose, forge or forget. Biometric data with a temporal component enable the following authentication protocol: recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Daniel Reijsbergen , Eyasu Getahun Chekole , Howard Halim , Jianying Zhou

In this paper we study the suitability of a new generation of CAPTCHA methods based on smartphone interactions. The heterogeneous flow of data generated during the interaction with the smartphones can be used to model human behavior when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Alejandro Acien , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Oscar Delgado-Mohatar

Cancelable biometrics refers to a group of techniques in which the biometric inputs are transformed intentionally using a key before processing or storage. This transformation is repeatable enabling subsequent biometric comparisons. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Mahdi Ghafourian , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Ignacio Serna , Aythami Morales