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Phylogenetic diversity indices are commonly used to rank the elements in a collection of species or populations for conservation purposes. The derivation of these indices is typically based on some quantitative description of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-03-26 Vincent Moulton , Andreas Spillner , Kristina Wicke

Typing methods are widely used in the surveillance of infectious diseases, outbreaks investigation and studies of the natural history of an infection. And their use is becoming standard, in particular with the introduction of High…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Cátia Vaz , Marta Nascimento , João A. Carriço , Tatiana Rocher , Alexandre P. Francisco

Computational inference of dated evolutionary histories relies upon various hypotheses about RNA, DNA, and protein sequence mutation rates. Using mutation rates to infer these dated histories is referred to as molecular clock assumption.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-01-11 Lena Collienne , Kieran Elmes , Mareike Fischer , David Bryant , Alex Gavryushkin

Microorganisms play a critical role in host health. The advancement of high-throughput sequencing technology provides opportunities for a deeper understanding of microbial interactions. However, due to the limitations of 16S ribosomal RNA…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-12 Hee Cheol Chung , Irina Gaynanova , Yang Ni

Structural information of phylogenetic tree topologies plays an important role in phylogenetic inference. However, finding appropriate topological structures for specific phylogenetic inference tasks often requires significant design effort…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-20 Cheng Zhang

Populations of isogenic embryonic stem cells or clonal bacteria often exhibit extensive phenotypic heterogeneity which arises from stochastic intrinsic dynamics of cells. The internal state of the cell can be transmitted epigenetically in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-17 Sahand Hormoz , Nicolas Desprat , Boris I. Shraiman

Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo explores tree space slowly, in part because it frequently returns to the same tree topology. An alternative strategy would be to explore tree space systematically, and never return to the same topology. In…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-11-28 Chris Whidden , Brian C. Claywell , Thayer Fisher , Andrew F. Magee , Mathieu Fourment , Frederick A. Matsen

Quantum simulations constructing probability tensors of biological multi-taxa in phylogenetic trees are proposed, in terms of positive trace preserving maps, describing evolving systems of quantum walks with multiple walkers. Basic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-10 Demosthenes Ellinas , Peter Jarvis

Phylogenetic trees are pervasively used to depict evolutionary relationships. Increasingly, researchers need to visualize large trees and compare multiple large trees inferred for the same set of taxa (reflecting uncertainty in the tree…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-21 Oscar Robinson , David Dylus , Christophe Dessimoz

The total-evidence approach to divergence-time dating uses molecular and morphological data from extant and fossil species to infer phylogenetic relationships, species divergence times, and macroevolutionary parameters in a single coherent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-01-25 Alexandra Gavryushkina , Tracy A. Heath , Daniel T. Ksepka , Tanja Stadler , David Welch , Alexei J. Drummond

Identification of features is a critical task in microbiome studies that is complicated by the fact that microbial data are high dimensional and heterogeneous. Masked by the complexity of the data, the problem of separating signals from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-18 Liangliang Zhang , Yushu Shi , Kim-Anh Do , Christine B. Peterson , Robert R. Jenq

Classification of gene trees is an important task both in the analysis of multi-locus phylogenetic data, and assessment of the convergence of Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) analyses used in Bayesian phylogenetic tree reconstruction. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-10 Georgios Aliatimis , Ruriko Yoshida , Burak Boyaci , James A. Grant

Phylogenetic comparative methods explore the relationships between quantitative traits adjusting for shared evolutionary history. This adjustment often occurs through a Brownian diffusion process along the branches of the phylogeny that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-01-27 Max R. Tolkoff , Michael L. Alfaro , Guy Baele , Philippe Lemey , Marc A. Suchard

Phylogenetic profiles - presence-absence patterns of genes across taxa - are rich information sources for inferring the evolutionary history of genes and gene families. When aggregated across many genes, these profiles can reveal…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-07-10 Vinh Tran , Ingo Ebersberger

Phylogenetic trees describe the evolutionary history of a group of present-day species from a common ancestor. These trees are typically reconstructed from aligned DNA sequence data. In this paper we analytically address the following…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-07-14 Mike Steel , Laszlo Szekely , Elchanan Mossel

Phylogenetic networks describe the evolution of a set of taxa for which reticulate events have occurred at some point in their evolutionary history. Of particular interest is when the evolutionary history between a set of just three taxa…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-09-27 Shelby Cox , Elizabeth Gross , Samuel Martin

Phylogenetic networks represent evolutionary history of species and can record natural reticulate evolutionary processes such as horizontal gene transfer and gene recombination. This makes phylogenetic networks a more comprehensive…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-06-15 Remie Janssen , Pengyu Liu

Recent evidence suggests that analyzing the presence/absence of taxonomic features can offer a compelling alternative to differential abundance analysis in microbiome studies. However, standard approaches to differential prevalence analysis…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Juho Pelto , Kari Auranen , Janne V. Kujala , Leo Lahti

Simple stochastic models for phylogenetic trees on species have been well studied. But much paleontology data concerns time series or trees on higher-order taxa, and any broad picture of relationships between extant groups requires use of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-08-28 David Aldous , Maxim Krikun , Lea Popovic

As whole genomes become widely available, maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogenetic methods are demonstrating their limits in meeting the escalating computational demands. Conversely, distance-based phylogenetic methods are efficient,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-02-07 Matthew J. Penn , Neil Scheidwasser , Mark P. Khurana , Christl A. Donnelly , David A. Duchêne , Samir Bhatt