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Article to appear in the Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science, Dr. R. A. Meyers (Ed.) (Springer Heidelberg, 2009).

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-04-01 L. Mathey , S. -W. Tsai , A. H. Castro Neto

Nonequilibrium steady states in driven diffusive systems exhibit many features which are surprising or counterintuitive, given our experience with equilibrium systems. We introduce the prototype model and review its unusual behavior in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We study the absorbing state transition in particulate systems under spatially inhomogeneous driving using a modified random organization model. For smoothly varying driving the steady state results map onto the homogeneous absorbing state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , Christopher Ness

This manuscript explores recent advancements in solid-state sodium-based battery technology, particularly focusing on electrochemical performance and the challenges associated with developing efficient solid electrolytes. The replacement of…

In this review we summarize theoretical progress in the field of active matter, placing it in the context of recent experiments. Our approach offers a unified framework for the mechanical and statistical properties of living matter:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-13 M. C. Marchetti , J. -F. Joanny , S. Ramaswamy , T. B. Liverpool , J. Prost , Madan Rao , R. Aditi Simha

This research explores an introduction to solid-state diffusion, focusing on its importance in materials engineering. It examines vacancy and interstitial diffusion mechanisms, the application of Fick's laws, and their impact on processes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Jairo Rondón , Angel Gonzalez-Lizardo , Ricardo Bravo , Juan Valera

An overview of dynamical systems in accelerator physics is presented with a suggestion of a few issues to be addressed. Also mentioned are a few possible developments in the future. Technical details supporting the views are not presented.

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Alex Chao

Classical dynamical density functional theory (DDFT) has become one of the central modeling approaches in nonequilibrium soft matter physics. Recent years have seen the emergence of novel and interesting fields of application for DDFT. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Michael te Vrugt , Raphael Wittkowski

Exploration of the structure formation and dynamics of animate and inanimate matter on the nanometer scale is a highly interdisciplinary field of rapidly emerging research. It is relevant for various molecular and nanoscale systems of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Alexey V. Verkhovtsev , Vincenzo Guidi , Nigel J. Mason , Andrey V. Solov'yov

The manuscript reviews progress achieved in recent years in various aspects of nuclear astrophysics, including stellar nucleosynthesis, nuclear aspects of supernova collapse and explosion, neutrino-induced reactions and their possible role…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Langanke

Quantum opto- and electromechanical systems interface mechanical motion with the electromagnetic modes of optical resonators and microwave circuits. The capabilities and promise of these hybrid devices have been showcased through a variety…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Yiwen Chu , Simon Gröblacher

In this chapter we review the progress in experiments with hybrid systems of trapped ions and ultracold neutral atoms. We give a theoretical overview over the atom-ion interactions in the cold regime and give a summary of the most important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

Even simple active systems can show a plethora of intriguing phenomena and often we find complexity were we would have expected simplicity. One striking example is the occurrence of a quiescent or absorbing state with frozen fluctuations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Volker Schaller , Christoph Weber , Benjamin Hammerich , Erwin Frey , Andreas R. Bausch

This technical note provides a high-level overview of the present state of basic field electron emission (FE) theory, as suitable for use in the context of technological applications of FE theory. At present there is much theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Richard G. Forbes

Ultra-cold atomic systems are among the most promising platforms that have the potential to shed light on the complex behavior of many-body quantum systems. One prominent example is the case of a dense ensemble illuminated by a strong…

Editorial of a special issue on dark matter & modified gravity, distributed across the journals Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics and Studies in History and Philosophy of Science. Published version of the open access…

This Ph.D. thesis is divided in two parts. The first one concerns the equilibrium properties of glassy systems. Some aspects of the phenomenology of glasses and of theories attempting to describe them are reviewed in chapter 1. A study of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Zamponi

In this review we discuss the current status of research in nuclear physics which is being carried out in different centers in the World. For this purpose we supply a short account of the development in the area which evolved over the last…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-22 C. A. Bertulani , M. S. Hussein

This colloquium gives an overview of recent theoretical and experimental progress in the area of nonequilibrium dynamics of isolated quantum systems. We particularly focus on quantum quenches: the temporal evolution following a sudden or…

In the last years, the ability of cold atoms experiments to explore condensed- matter related questions has dramatically progressed. Transport experiments, in particular, have expanded to the point that conductances and other transport…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Sebastian Krinner , Tilman Esslinger , Jean-Philippe Brantut
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