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The thermal structures of highly irradiated ultra-hot Jupiters can deviate substantially from those of cooler hot Jupiters. For planets orbiting rapidly rotating, and consequently oblate, host stars, photometric light curves provide a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 J. A. Patel , D. Kitzmann , A. Brandeker , T. G. Wilson , A. Deline , M. Lendl , V. Singh

Motivated by a high Spitzer IRAC oversubscription rate, we present a new technique of randomly and sparsely sampling phase curves of hot Jupiters. Snapshot phase curves are enabled by technical advances in precision pointing as well as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-15 J. E. Krick , J. Ingalls , S. Carey , K. von Braun , S. R. Kane , D. Ciardi , P. Plavchan , I. Wong , P. Lowrance

The hot Jupiter HD189733b is the most extensively observed exoplanet. Its atmosphere has been detected and characterised in transmission and eclipse spectroscopy, and its phase curve measured at several wavelengths. This paper brings…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Pont , D. K. Sing , N. P. Gibson , S. Aigrain , G. Henry , N. Husnoo

A handful of planetary systems hosting a Hot Jupiter have been subsequently found to also host long-period giant planets. These ``cold Jupiters,'' giant planets residing beyond the snow line ($\sim$3\,au), play an important role in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Adriana Errico , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Brad Carter , Valeria López

We use a planetary albedo model to investigate variations in visible wavelength phase curves of exoplanets. The presence of clouds on these exoplanets significantly alters their planetary albedo spectra. We confirm that non-uniform cloud…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Matthew W. Webber , Nikole K. Lewis , Mark Marley , Caroline Morley , Jonathan Fortney , Kerri Cahoy

We present a new search for dark matter using planetary atmospheres. We point out that annihilating dark matter in planets can produce ionizing radiation, which can lead to excess production of ionospheric $H_3^+$. We apply this search…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Carlos Blanco , Rebecca K. Leane

The thermal structure of planetary atmospheres is an essential input for predicting and retrieving the distribution of gases and aerosols, as well as the bulk chemical abundances. In the case of Jupiter, the temperature at a reference level…

The detection of trends or gradients in the transmission spectrum of extrasolar planets is possible with observations at very low spectral resolution. Transit measurements of sufficient accuracy using selected broad-band filters allow for…

We present theoretical wavelength-dependent transit light curves for the giant planet HD209458b based on a number of state of the art 3D radiative hydrodynamical models. By varying the kinematic viscosity in the model we calculate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Eric Agol , Adam Burrows

We report the tentative detection of the near-infrared emission of the Hot Jupiter WASP-12b with the low-resolution prism on IRTF/SpeX. We find a K-H contrast color of 0.137% +/- 0.054%, corresponding to a blackbody of temperature 2400…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 Ian J. M. Crossfield , Brad M. S. Hansen , Travis Barman

We present suggestive evidence for an inverse energy cascade within Jupiter's atmosphere through a calculation of the power spectrum of its kinetic energy and its cloud patterns. Using Cassini observations, we composed full-longitudinal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-28 David S. Choi , Adam P. Showman

Hot Jupiters are among the best-studied exoplanets, but it is still poorly understood how their chemical composition and cloud properties vary with longitude. Theoretical models predict that clouds may condense on the nightside and that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Taylor J. Bell , Nicolas Crouzet , Patricio E. Cubillos , Laura Kreidberg , Anjali A. A. Piette , Michael T. Roman , Joanna K. Barstow , Jasmina Blecic , Ludmila Carone , Louis-Philippe Coulombe , Elsa Ducrot , Mark Hammond , João M. Mendonça , Julianne I. Moses , Vivien Parmentier , Kevin B. Stevenson , Lucas Teinturier , Michael Zhang , Natalie M. Batalha , Jacob L. Bean , Björn Benneke , Benjamin Charnay , Katy L. Chubb , Brice-Olivier Demory , Peter Gao , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Mercedes López-Morales , Giuseppe Morello , Emily Rauscher , David K. Sing , Xianyu Tan , Olivia Venot , Hannah R. Wakeford , Keshav Aggarwal , Eva-Maria Ahrer , Munazza K. Alam , Robin Baeyens , David Barrado , Claudio Caceres , Aarynn L. Carter , Sarah L. Casewell , Ryan C. Challener , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Leen Decin , Jean-Michel Désert , Ian Dobbs-Dixon , Achrène Dyrek , Néstor Espinoza , Adina D. Feinstein , Neale P. Gibson , Joseph Harrington , Christiane Helling , Renyu Hu , Nicolas Iro , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Sarah Kendrew , Thaddeus D. Komacek , Jessica Krick , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Jérémy Leconte , Monika Lendl , Neil T. Lewis , Joshua D. Lothringer , Isaac Malsky , Luigi Mancini , Megan Mansfield , Nathan J. Mayne , Thomas Mikal-Evans , Karan Molaverdikhani , Nikolay K. Nikolov , Matthew C. Nixon , Enric Palle , Dominique J. M. Petit dit de la Roche , Caroline Piaulet , Diana Powell , Benjamin V. Rackham , Aaron D. Schneider , Maria E. Steinrueck , Jake Taylor , Luis Welbanks , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Xi Zhang , Sebastian Zieba

Global temperatures in Jupiter's upper atmosphere are poorly constrained. Other than an in situ measurement by the Galileo Probe, all temperature data come from remote sensing methods which primarily rely on emissions from H$_3^+$, the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Kate Roberts , Luke Moore , James O'Donoghue , Henrik Melin , Tom Stallard , Katie L. Knowles , Carl Schmidt , Paola I. Tiranti

We present new 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu m$ Spitzer phase curves for the highly irradiated hot Jupiter WASP-33b and the unusually dense Saturn-mass planet HD 149026b. As part of this analysis, we develop a new variant of pixel level decorrelation…

With over 30 phase curves observed during the warm Spitzer mission, the complete data set provides a wealth of information relating to trends and three-dimensional properties of hot Jupiter atmospheres. In this work we present a comparative…

Kepler has detected numerous exoplanet transits by precise measurements of stellar light in a single visible-wavelength band. In addition to detection, the precise photometry provides phase curves of exoplanets, which can be used to study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Renyu Hu , Brice-Olivier Demory , Sara Seager , Nikole Lewis , Adam P. Showman

Colour-magnitude diagrams form a traditional way of presenting luminous objects in the Universe and compare them to each others. Here, we estimate the photometric distance of 44 transiting exoplanetary systems. Parallaxes for seven systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Audrey A. Lanotte , Barry Smalley , Michael Gillon

With the goal of matching spacecraft measurements from Juno and Galileo missions, we construct ensembles of 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 layer models for Jupiter's interior. All except our two layer models can match the planet's gravity field as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Burkhard Militzer , William B. Hubbard

Phase curve observations provide an opportunity to study the full energy budgets of exoplanets by quantifying the amount of heat redistributed from their daysides to their nightsides. Theories explaining the properties of phase curves for…

We present \textit{Spitzer} full-orbit thermal phase curves of the hot Jupiter Qatar-1b, a planet with the same equilibrium temperature---and intermediate surface gravity and orbital period---as the well-studied planets HD 209458b and…