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Dynamic time warping (DTW) can be used to compute the similarity between two sequences of generally differing length. We propose a modification to DTW that performs individual and independent pairwise alignment of feature trajectories. The…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Lerato Lerato , Thomas Niesler

Consistent hashing (CH) has been pivotal as a data router and load balancer in diverse fields, including distributed databases, cloud infrastructure, and peer-to-peer networks. However, existing CH algorithms often fall short in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Chao Dong , Fang Wang , Dan Feng

We propose in this paper a new family of kernels to handle times series, notably speech data, within the framework of kernel methods which includes popular algorithms such as the Support Vector Machine. These kernels elaborate on the well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-11-27 Marco Cuturi , Jean-Philippe Vert , Oystein Birkenes , Tomoko Matsui

Multivariate time series naturally exist in many fields, like energy, bioinformatics, signal processing, and finance. Most of these applications need to be able to compare these structured data. In this context, dynamic time warping (DTW)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Maria-Irina Nicolae , Éric Gaussier , Amaury Habrard , Marc Sebban

In this work, a new indexing technique of data streams called BSTree is proposed. This technique uses the method of data discretization, SAX [4], to reduce online the dimensionality of data streams. It draws on Btree to build the index and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Abdelwaheb Ferchichi , Mohamed Salah Gouider

Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is a popular similarity measure for aligning and comparing time series. Due to DTW's high computation time, lower bounds are often employed to screen poor matches. Many alternative lower bounds have been proposed,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Geoffrey I. Webb , Francois Petitjean

This paper describes a novel approach to neighbour-finding in Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations with large dynamic range in smoothing length. This approach is based on hierarchical cell decompositions, sorted interactions,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Pedro Gonnet , Matthieu Schaller , Tom Theuns , Aidan B. G. Chalk

Recently, randomly mapping vectorial data to strings of discrete symbols (i.e., sketches) for fast and space-efficient similarity searches has become popular. Such random mapping is called similarity-preserving hashing and approximates a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Shunsuke Kanda , Yasuo Tabei

Sketching is a powerful dimensionality reduction technique for accelerating algorithms for data analysis. A crucial step in sketching methods is to compute a subspace embedding (SE) for a large matrix $\mathbf{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{N \times…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Rajesh Jayaram , Alireza Samadian , David P. Woodruff , Peng Ye

The immense amount of daily generated and communicated data presents unique challenges in their processing. Clustering, the grouping of data without the presence of ground-truth labels, is an important tool for drawing inferences from data.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-08 Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Georgios B. Giannakis

It is well understood that Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) is effective in revealing similarities between time series that do not align perfectly. In this paper, we illustrate this on spectroscopy time-series data. We show that DTW is effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Vivek Mahato , Pádraig Cunningham

The Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance is a popular measure of similarity for a variety of sequence data. For comparing polygonal curves $\pi, \sigma$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$, it provides a robust, outlier-insensitive alternative to the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Karl Bringmann , Sándor Kisfaludi-Bak , Marvin Künnemann , Dániel Marx , André Nusser

Finding similar data in high-dimensional spaces is one of the important tasks in multimedia applications. Approaches introduced to find exact searching techniques often use tree-based index structures which are known to suffer from the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Omid Jafari , Parth Nagarkar

Similarity search is a core component in various applications such as image matching, product recommendation and low-shot classification. However, single machine solutions are usually insufficient due to the large cardinality of modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Shiyuan Deng , Xiao Yan , Kelvin K. W. Ng , Chenyu Jiang , James Cheng

This work suggests faster and space-efficient index construction algorithms for LSH for Euclidean distance (\textit{a.k.a.}~\ELSH) and cosine similarity (\textit{a.k.a.}~\SRP). The index construction step of these LSHs relies on grouping…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Bhisham Dev Verma , Rameshwar Pratap

Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) search and Approximate Kernel Density Estimation (A-KDE) are fundamental problems at the core of modern machine learning, with broad applications in data analysis, information systems, and large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Ved Danait , Srijan Das , Sujoy Bhore

Semidefinite programming (SDP) is a powerful tool for tackling a wide range of computationally hard problems such as clustering. Despite the high accuracy, semidefinite programs are often too slow in practice with poor scalability on large…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-10 Yubo Zhuang , Xiaohui Chen , Yun Yang

The development of 3D scanning technology has enabled the acquisition of massive point cloud models with diverse structures and large scales, thereby presenting significant challenges in point cloud processing. Fast neighboring points…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Shurui Wang , Yuhe Zhang , Ruizhe Guo , Yaning Zhang , Yifei Xie , Xinyu Zhou

Elastic distances like dynamic time warping (DTW) are central to time series machine learning because they compare sequences under local temporal misalignment. Soft-DTW is an adaptation of DTW that can be used as a gradient-based loss by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Christopher Holder , Anthony Bagnall

The ubiquity of sequences in many domains enhances significant recent interest in sequence learning, for which a basic problem is how to measure the distance between sequences. Dynamic time warping (DTW) aligns two sequences by nonlinear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-06 Zhichen Gong , Huanhuan Chen