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Selecting which claims to check is a time-consuming task for human fact-checkers, especially from documents consisting of multiple sentences and containing multiple claims. However, existing claim extraction approaches focus more on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Zhenyun Deng , Michael Schlichtkrull , Andreas Vlachos

We study the use of BERT for non-factoid question-answering, focusing on the passage re-ranking task under varying passage lengths. To this end, we explore the fine-tuning of BERT in different learning-to-rank setups, comprising both…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Yosi Mass , Haggai Roitman , Shai Erera , Or Rivlin , Bar Weiner , David Konopnicki

The usual aim of spreadsheet audit is to verify correctness. There are two problems with this: first, it is often difficult to tell whether the spreadsheets in question are correct, and second, even if they are, they may still give the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2008-08-15 Louise Pryor

Zot is an agile and easily extendible bounded model checker, which can be downloaded at http://home.dei.polimi.it/pradella/. The tool supports different logic languages through a multi-layered approach: its core uses PLTL, and on top of it…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 Matteo Pradella

This paper explains a flaw in the published proof of the Scalable Commutativity Rule (SCR), presents a revised and formally verified proof of the SCR in the Coq proof assistant, and discusses the insights and open questions raised from our…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Lillian Tsai , Eddie Kohler , M. Frans Kaashoek , Nickolai Zeldovich

DATR is a declarative representation language for lexical information and as such, in principle, neutral with respect to particular processing strategies. Previous DATR compiler/interpreter systems support only one access strategy that…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Hagen Langer

Solving mathematical problems requires advanced reasoning abilities and presents notable challenges for large language models. Previous works usually synthesize data from proprietary models to augment existing datasets, followed by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Yuxuan Tong , Xiwen Zhang , Rui Wang , Ruidong Wu , Junxian He

Modeling sequence evolution on phylogenetic trees is a useful technique in computational biology. Especially powerful are models which take account of the heterogeneous nature of sequence evolution according to the "grammar" of the encoded…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-04 Oscar Westesson , Ian Holmes

A discrete auditory transform (DAT) from sound signal to spectrum is presented and shown to be invertible in closed form. The transform preserves energy, and its spectrum is smoother than that of the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jack Xin , Yingyong Qi

This extended abstract reports on previous work of the CamFort project in which we developed an external units-of-measure type system for Fortran code, targeted at scientists. Our approach can guide the programmer in adding specifications…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Dominic Orchard , Mistral Contrastin , Matthew Danish , Andrew Rice

This paper describes diff-SAT, an Answer Set and SAT solver which combines regular solving with the capability to use probabilistic clauses, facts and rules, and to sample an optimal world-view (multiset of satisfying Boolean variable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Matthias Nickles

One of the effective model checking methods is to utilize the efficient decision procedure of SAT (or SMT) solvers. In a SAT-based model checking, a system and its property are encoded into a set of logic formulas and the safety is checked…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Daisuke Ishii , Saito Fujii

Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit substantial parameter redundancy, particularly in Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs). Existing pruning methods suffer from two primary limitations. First, reliance on dataset-specific calibration introduces…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Abhishek Tyagi , Yunuo Cen , Shrey Dhorajiya , Bharadwaj Veeravalli , Xuanyao Fong

Test-time adaptation (TTA) is an effective approach to mitigate performance degradation of trained models when encountering input distribution shifts at test time. However, existing TTA methods often suffer significant performance drops…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Minguk Jang , Hye Won Chung

The problem of representing a detector in a form which is accessible to a variety of applications, allows retrieval of information in ways which are natural to those applications, and is maintainable has been vexing physicists for some…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. R. Bogart , D. Favretto , R. Giannitrapani

This paper provides a set of cut-free complete sequent-style calculi for deontic STIT ('See To It That') logics used to formally reason about choice-making, obligations, and norms in a multi-agent setting. We leverage these calculi to write…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Tim S. Lyon , Kees van Berkel

We describe a method and tool called \textit{ContractCheck} that allows for the consistency analysis of legal contracts, in particular Sales Purchase Agreements (SPAs). The analysis relies on an encoding of the premises for the execution of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Alan Khoja , Martin Kölbl , Stefan Leue , Rüdiger Wilhelmi

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet aligning such abilities to small language models (SLMs) remains a challenge due to distributional mismatches and limited model capacity. Existing reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Yong Wu , Weihang Pan , Ke Li , Chen Binhui , Ping Li , Binbin Lin

This paper introduces a framework of parametric descriptive directional types for constraint logic programming (CLP). It proposes a method for locating type errors in CLP programs and presents a prototype debugging tool. The main technique…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 W. Drabent , J. Maluszynski , P. Pietrzak

We introduce topological differential testing (TDT), an approach to extracting the consensus behavior of a set of programs on a corpus of inputs. TDT uses the topological notion of a simplicial complex (and implicitly draws on richer…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-06 Kristopher Ambrose , Steve Huntsman , Michael Robinson , Matvey Yutin