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The phenomenological basis for Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is the radial-acceleration-relation (RAR) between the observed acceleration, $a=V^2_{rot}(r)/r$, and the acceleration accounted for by the observed baryons (stars and cold…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Aaron A. Dutton , Andrea V. Macciò , Aura Obreja , Tobias Buck

During the 2016 International Workshop on Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics (IWARA), the question was raised as to if conformal gravity could explain the timely result of McGaugh et. al. 2016 which showed a universal nature found in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 James G. O'Brien , Thomas L. Chiarelli , Mark A. Falcone , Muhannad H. AlQurashi

The Universal Rotation Curve (URC) of disk galaxies was originally proposed to predict the shape and amplitude of any rotation curve (RC) based solely on photometric data. Here, the URC is investigated with an extensive set of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Raj Patel , Nikhil Arora , Stéphane Courteau , Connor Stone , Matthew Frosst , Lawrence Widrow

An impact model of gravity designed to emulate Newton's law of gravitation is applied to the radial acceleration of disk galaxies. Based on this model (Wilhelm et al. 2013), the rotation velocity curves can be understood without the need to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-11 K. Wilhelm , B. N. Dwivedi

We examine the circular velocity profiles of galaxies in {\Lambda}CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the EAGLE and LOCAL GROUPS projects and compare them with a compilation of observed rotation curves of galaxies spanning a…

We study the formation of disc galaxies in a fully cosmological framework using adaptive mesh refinement simulations. We perform an extensive parameter study of the main subgrid processes that control how gas is converted into stars and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Oscar Agertz , Romain Teyssier , Ben Moore

In order to investigate the correlation between the circular velocity Vc and the central velocity dispersion of the spheroidal component sigma_c, we analyzed these quantities for a sample of 40 high surface brightness disc galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Pizzella , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta' , M. Sarzi , L. Coccato , F. Bertola

The stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) is not only one of the main sources of information we have on the connection between galaxies and their dark matter haloes, but also an important indicator of the performance of galaxy formation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Alessandro B. Romeo , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud

We consider for the first time the implications on the modified gravity MOND model of galaxies, of the presence of dark baryons, under the form of cold molecular gas in galaxy discs. We show that MOND models of rotation curves are still…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Tiret , F. Combes

We use the FLAMINGO galaxy formation model to quantify the impact of baryon-CDM isocurvature perturbations on galaxy formation in $\Lambda$CDM. In linear theory, these perturbations represent local, compensated variations in the ratio…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Owen Jessop , Adrian Jenkins , Andrew Pontzen , Joop Schaye , Matthieu Schaller , John C. Helly

Galactic rotation curves exhibit a diverse range of inner slopes. Observational data indicates that explaining this diversity may require a mechanism that correlates a galaxy's surface brightness with the central-most region of its dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-21 Aidan Zentner , Siddharth Dandavate , Oren Slone , Mariangela Lisanti

Outside galaxy clusters the competition between the inwards gravitational attraction and the outwards expansion of the Universe leads to a special radius of velocity cancellation, which is called the turn-around radius. Measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Steen H. Hansen , Farbod Hassani , Lucas Lombriser , Martin Kunz

Evidence for wave-like corrugations are well established in the Milky Way and in nearby disc galaxies. These were originally detected as a displacement of the interstellar medium about the midplane, either in terms of vertical distance or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Thor Tepper-Garcia , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ken Freeman

Recent studies by Sol\`a Peracaula, G\'omez-Valent, de Cruz P\'erez and Moreno-Pulido (2019,2020) have pointed out the intriguing possibility that Brans-Dicke cosmology with constant vacuum energy density (BD-$\Lambda$CDM) may be able to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Prajwal Hassan Puttasiddappa

The observed stellar velocity dispersions of galactic discs show that the maximum rotation of a disc is on average 63% of the observed maximum rotation. This criterion can, however, not be applied to small or low surface brightness (LSB)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roelof Bottema

Young stellar clusters across nearly five orders of magnitude in mass appear to follow a power-law mass-radius relationship (MRR), $R_{\star} \propto M_{\star}^{\alpha}$, with $\alpha \approx 0.2 - 0.33$. We develop a simple analytic model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Nick Choksi , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Recently, some divergent conclusions about cosmic acceleration were obtained using type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), with opposite assumptions on the intrinsic luminosity evolution. In this paper, we use strong gravitational lensing systems to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Z. L. Tu , J. Hu , F. Y. Wang

In order to investigate the structure and dynamics of the recently discovered massive (M_* > 10^11 M_sun) compact z~2 galaxies, cosmological hydrodynamical/N-body simulations of a proto-cluster region have been undertaken. At z=2, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Sune Toft

The tight radial acceleration relation (RAR) obeyed by rotationally supported disk galaxies is one of the most successful a priori predictions of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) paradigm on galaxy scales. Another important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 J. Freundlich , B. Famaey , P. -A. Oria , M. Bílek , O. Müller , R. Ibata

Ogle et al. have fallaciously argued recently that fast-rotating disc galaxies break with the predictions of MOND: the 6 fastest rotators of the 23 galaxies in their sample appear to have higher rotational speeds than is consistent with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Mordehai Milgrom
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