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Gravitational waves (GWs) emitted by binary sources are interesting signals for testing gravity on cosmological scales since they allow measurements of the luminosity distance. When followed by electromagnetic counterparts, in particular,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Isabela S. Matos , Emilio Bellini , Maurício O. Calvão , Martin Kunz

If an extended source, such as a galaxy, is gravitationally lensed by a massive object in the foreground, the lensing distorts the observed image. It is straightforward to simulate what the observed image would be for a particular lens and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brendon J. Brewer , Geraint F. Lewis

As a low energy effective field theory, classical General Relativity receives an infrared relevant modification from the conformal trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor of massless, or nearly massless, quantum fields. The local form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Emil Mottola

An idealized "test" object in general relativity moves along a geodesic. However, if the object has a finite mass, this will create additional curvature in the spacetime, causing it to deviate from geodesic motion. If the mass is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Marius Oltean , Richard J. Epp , Carlos F. Sopuerta , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci , Robert B. Mann

Gravitational waves are theorized to be gravitationally lensed when they propagate near massive objects. Such lensing effects cause potentially detectable repeated gravitational wave patterns in ground- and space-based gravitational wave…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Amit Jit Singh , Ivan S. C. Li , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li , Kyungmin Kim

We introduce a covariant Multipole Expansion for the scattering of a massive particle emitting photons or gravitons in $D$ dimensions. We find that these amplitudes exhibit very powerful features such as universality, soft exponentiation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alfredo Guevara

We investigate the role of the electroweak corrections to the scattering cross section of Standard Model fermions with gravity. We use both an approach of scattering off an external potential, where the gravitational field is treated as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Emidio Gabrielli , Luca Trentadue

Within the general theory of relativity, the curvature of spacetime is related to the energy and momentum of the present matter and radiation. One of the more specific predictions of general relativity is the deflection of light and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-09-11 Tigran Kalaydzhyan

We investigate the propagation of scalar waves induced by matter sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity which include screening mechanisms for the scalar degree of freedom. The usual approach when studying these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Jan Ø. Lindroos , Claudio Llinares , David F. Mota

We study the deformed kinematics of point particles in the Horava theory of gravity. This is achieved by considering particles as the optical limit of fields with a generalized Klein-Gordon action. We derive the deformed geodesic equation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Dario Capasso , Alexios P. Polychronakos

Particles in a yet unexplored dark sector with sufficiently large mass and small gauge coupling may form purely gravitational atoms (quantum gravitational bound states) with a rich phenomenology. In particular, we investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Niklas G. Nielsen , Andrea Palessandro , Martin S. Sloth

We employ linearized quantum gravity to study gravitational redshift of photons in the context of relativistic and quantum physics, where photons interact in flat spacetime with a classical massive body via graviton exchange. We find that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Alessio Lapponi , Alessandro Ferreri , David Edward Bruschi

A discussion of an extended class of higher-derivative classical theories of gravity is presented. A procedure is given for exhibiting the new propagating degrees of freedom, at the full non-linear level, by transforming the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Astrophysical bounds severely limit the possibility of observing collider signals of gravity with less than 3 flat extra dimensions. However, small distortions of the compactified space can lift the masses of the lightest graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Gian F. Giudice , Tilman Plehn , Alessandro Strumia

Applying the Helmholtz Decomposition theorem to linearized General Relativity leads to a gauge-invariant formulation where the transverse-traceless part of the metric perturbation describes gravitational waves in matter. Gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 NA Inan , JJ Thompson , RY Chiao

We study the effective field theory that describes the low-energy physics of self-gravitating media. The field content consists of four derivatively coupled scalar fields that can be identified with the internal comoving coordinates of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Guillermo Ballesteros , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

Analyzing two simple experimental situations we show that from Newton's law of gravitation and Special Relativity it follows that the motion of particle in an external gravitational field can be described in terms of effective spatial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. D. Flanders , G. S. Japaridze

We discuss the detectability of gravitational waves with a time dependent mass contribution, by means of the stochastic gravitational wave observations. Such a mass term typically arises in the cosmological solutions of massive gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-13 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Norihiro Tanahashi

Weak gravitational lensing seeks to determine shear by measuring induced quadrupole (elliptical) shapes in background galaxy images. Small impact parameter (a few kpc) gravitational lensing by foreground core masses between 2 10^{9} and 2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 John Irwin , Marina Shmakova

Gravitational lensing is most often used as a tool to investigate the distribution of (dark) matter in the universe, but, if the mass distribution is known a priori, it becomes, at least in principle, a powerful probe of gravity itself.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Daniel J. Mortlock , Edwin L. Turner