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We consider the most general three point function for gravitational waves produced during a period of exactly de Sitter expansion. The de Sitter isometries constrain the possible shapes to only three: two preserving parity and one violating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Juan M. Maldacena , Guilherme L. Pimentel

Precessing binary black-hole mergers can produce a net flux of circularly-polarized gravitational waves. This imbalance between left- and right-handed circularly polarized waves, quantified via the Stokes pseudo-scalar $V_{\rm GW}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Samson H. W. Leong , Alejandro Florido Tomé , Juan Calderón Bustillo , Adrián del Río , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

We provide a new analysis technique to measure the effect of the isotropic polarization rotation, induced by e.g. the isotropic cosmic birefringence from axion-like particles and a miscalibration of CMB polarization angle, via mode coupling…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Toshiya Namikawa

String models can produce successful inflationary scenarios in the context of brane collisions and in many of these models cosmic strings may also be produced. In scenarios such as KKLMMT the string contribution is naturally predicted to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Uros Seljak , Anze Slosar

We derive consistent equations for gravitational wave oscillations in bigravity. In this framework a second dynamical tensor field is introduced in addition to General Relativity and coupled such that one massless and one massive linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Kevin Max , Moritz Platscher , Juri Smirnov

There exist consistent low energy effective field theories describing gravity in the Higgs phase that allow the coexistence of massive gravitons and the conventional 1/r potential of gravity. In an effort to constrain the value of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sergei Dubovsky , Raphael Flauger , Alexei Starobinsky , Igor Tkachev

A gravitational wave background is expected to emerge from the superposition of numerous gravitational wave sources of both astrophysical and cosmological origin. A number of cosmological models can have a parity violation, resulting in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Charles Badger , Mairi Sakellariadou

Einstein's general relativity, as the most successful theory of gravity, is one of the cornerstones of modern physics. However, the experimental tests for gravity in the high energy region are limited. The emerging gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Yi-Fan Wang , Rui Niu , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

Weak lensing distortion of the background cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization patterns by the foreground density fluctuations is well studied in the literature. We discuss the gravitational lensing modification to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chao Li , Asantha Cooray

Gravitational wave (GW) observations provide sensitive tests of parity and Lorentz symmetries of gravity. Any violation of these fundamental symmetries induces possible deviations in the GW propagations. Through a systematic parametrization…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Jian-Ming Yan , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Cheng Gong , Anzhong Wang

We propose a new strategy to probe non-tensorial polarizations in the stochastic gravitational-wave (GW) background. Averaging over polarization angles, we find that three-point correlations of the GW signal vanish for tensor and vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-11 N. M. Jiménez Cruz , Flavio C. Sánchez , Gianmassimo Tasinato

Parity violation in the gravitational sector is a prediction of many theories beyond general relativity. In the propagation of gravitational waves, parity violation manifests by inducing amplitude and/or velocity birefringence between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Thomas Callister , Leah Jenks , Daniel Holz , Nicolás Yunes

We investigate parity-violating signatures of temperature and polarization bispectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in an inflationary model where a rolling pseudoscalar produces large equilateral tensor non-Gaussianity. By a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Maresuke Shiraishi , Angelo Ricciardone , Shohei Saga

We develop a gravitational analogue of spin magnetic resonance, called spin gravitational resonance, whereby a gravitational wave interacts with a magnetic field to produce a spin transition. In particular, an external magnetic field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-27 James Q. Quach

Using the formalism of spin-weighted functions we present an all-sky analysis of polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Linear polarization is a second-rank symmetric and traceless tensor, which can be decomposed on a sphere…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matias Zaldarriaga , Uros Seljak

The linear polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is highly sensitive to parity-violating physics at the surface of last scattering, which might cause mixing of E and B modes, an effect known as {\it cosmic birefringence}.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Nils A. Nilsson , Christophe Le Poncin-Lafitte

In a general metric theory of gravitation in four dimensions, six polarizations of a gravitational wave are allowed: two scalar and two vector modes, in addition to two tensor modes in general relativity. Such additional polarization modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Atsushi Nishizawa , Kazuhiro Hayama

We show that a passing gravitational wave may influence the spin entropy and spin negativity of a system of $N$ massive spin-1/2 particles, in a way that is characteristic of the radiation. We establish the specific conditions under which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ye Yeo , Chee Leong Ching , Jeremy Chong , Wee Kang Chua , Andreas Dewanto , Zhi Han Lim

There exist six possible polarization modes of gravitational waves in general metric theory of gravity, while two tensor polarization modes are allowed in general relativity. The properties and number of polarization modes depend on gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Hiroki Takeda , Atsushi Nishizawa , Koji Nagano , Yuta Michimura , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando , Kazuhiro Hayama

One key prediction of General Relativity is that gravitational waves are emitted with a pure spin-2 polarisation. Any extra polarisation mode, spin-1 or spin-0, is consequently considered a smoking gun for deviations from General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Camille Bonvin , Giulia Cusin , Cyril Pitrou , Simone Mastrogiovanni , Giuseppe Congedo , Jonathan Gair