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An approximate realistic metric representing the spacetime of neutron stars is obtained by perturbing the Kerr metric. This metric has five parameters, namely the mass, spin or angular momentum, mass quadrupole, spin octupole and mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

No-hair like relations between the multipole moments of the exterior gravitational field of neutron stars have recently been found to be approximately independent of the star's internal structure. This approximate, equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Barun Majumder , Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes

Some pairs of neutron star models can intuitively be thought of as being `closer' together than others, in the sense that more precise observations might be required to distinguish between them than would be necessary for other pairs. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Arthur G Suvorov

In recent years, a lot of work was done that has revealed some very interesting properties of neutron stars. One can relate the first few multipole moments of a neutron star, or quantities that can be derived from them, with relations that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-03 George Pappas

The 4-parameter exact solution presumably describing the exterior gravitational field of a generic neutron star is presented in a concise explicit form defined by only three potentials. In the equatorial plane, the metric functions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 V. S. Manko , E. Ruiz

We have tested the appropriateness of two-soliton analytic metric to describe the exterior of all types of neutron stars, no matter what their equation of state or rotation rate is. The particular analytic solution of the vaccuum Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-12 George Pappas , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

In view of the great uncertainty of the equation of state (EOS) of high-density nuclear matter, establishing EOS-independent universal relations between global properties of neutron stars provides a practical way to constrain the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Zehan Wu , Dehua Wen

The universal relationships for compact stars have been investigated employing perturbative approach using canonical (APR) and Brussels-Montreal Skyrme (BSk22, BSk24, BSk26) equations of state describing hadronic matter of neutron stars.…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Debasis Atta , Vinay Singh , D. N. Basu

The exterior geometry of a neutron star can be approximated by relativistic multipole moments of a parametrized metric using Ernst potential formalism. This spacetime can be tested with electromagnetic wave observation of astrophysical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 M. Ghasemi-Nodehi

Neutron stars are compact and dense celestial objects that offer the unique opportunity to explore matter and its interactions under conditions that cannot be reproduced elsewhere in the Universe. Their extreme gravitational, rotational and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Stefano Ascenzi , Vanessa Graber , Nanda Rea

Recent studies of the analytical and numerical models of neutron stars suggest that their exterior field can be described by only four arbitrary parameters of the 2-soliton solution of Einstein's equations. Assuming that this is the case,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-20 V. S. Manko , E. Ruiz

Precise measurement of stellar properties through the observation of continuous gravitational waves from spinning non-axisymmetric neutron stars can shed light onto new physics beyond terrestrial laboratories. Although hitherto undetected,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Yuhan Hua , Karl Wette , Susan M. Scott , Matthew D. Pitkin

The Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) mission has provided a unique opportunity to constrain the equation of state of neutron stars by using the technique of pulse-profile modelling. This technique requires accurate and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 G. André Oliva , Francisco Frutos-Alfaro

We determine the complete space-time metric from the bootstrapped Newtonian potential generated by a static spherically symmetric source in the surrounding vacuum. This metric contains post-Newtonian parameters which can be further used to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giusti , Iberê Kuntz , Giulio Neri

It is known that B\"acklund transformations can be used to generate stationary axisymmetric solutions of Einstein's vacuum field equations with any number of constants. We will use this class of exact solutions to describe the exterior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-12 C. Teichmüller , M. B. Fröb , F. Maucher

The spacetime around compact objects is an excellent place to study gravity in the strong, nonlinear, dynamical regime where solar system tests cannot account for the effects of large curvature. Understanding the dynamics of this spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-02 Alexander Saffer , Hector O. Silva , Nico Yunes

A moderately spinning neutron star acquires an oblate shape and a spacetime with a significant quadrupole moment. These two properties affect its apparent surface area for an observer at infinity, as well as the lightcurve arising from a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Michi Baubock , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Tim Johannsen

The observable macroscopic properties of relativistic stars (whose equations of state are known) can be predicted by solving the stellar structure equations that follow from Einstein's equation. For neutron stars, however, our knowledge of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lee Lindblom

In this article we present some recent results on identifying correctly the relativistic multipole moments of numerically constructed spacetimes, and the consequences that this correction has on searching for appropriate analytic spacetimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-28 George Pappas , Theocharis A Apostolatos

The properties of matter at ultra-high densities, low temperatures, and with a significant asymmetry between protons and neutrons can be studied exclusively through astrophysical observations of neutron stars. We show that measurements of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Feryal Ozel , Dimitrios Psaltis
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