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One component of precision medicine is to construct prediction models with their predictive ability as high as possible, e.g. to enable individual risk prediction. In genetic epidemiology, complex diseases have a polygenic basis and a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-28 Damian Gola , Inke R. König

We consider the problem of finding a dense submatrix of a matrix with i.i.d. Gaussian entries, where density is measured by average value. This problem arose from practical applications in biology and social sciences…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Shankar Bhamidi , David Gamarnik , Shuyang Gong

Isotonic regression is a nonparametric approach for fitting monotonic models to data that has been widely studied from both theoretical and practical perspectives. However, this approach encounters computational and statistical overfitting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-21 Ronny Luss , Saharon Rosset , Moni Shahar

Randomized algorithms for very large matrix problems have received a great deal of attention in recent years. Much of this work was motivated by problems in large-scale data analysis, and this work was performed by individuals from many…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-16 Michael W. Mahoney

We study a new linear up to quadratic time algorithm for linear regression in the absence of strong assumptions on the underlying distributions of samples, and in the presence of outliers. The goal is to design a procedure which comes with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Jules Depersin

Searching for collisions in random functions is a fundamental computational problem, with many applications in symmetric and asymmetric cryptanalysis. When one searches for a single collision, the known quantum algorithms match the query…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Xavier Bonnetain , Johanna Loyer , André Schrottenloher , Yixin Shen

Gradual pattern mining allows for extraction of attribute correlations through gradual rules such as: "the more X, the more Y". Such correlations are useful in identifying and isolating relationships among the attributes that may not be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Dickson Odhiambo Owuor

We present a novel algorithm attaining excessively fast, the sought solution of linear systems of equations. The algorithm is short in its basic formulation and, by definition, vectorized, while the memory allocation demands are trivial,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Nikolaos P. Bakas

We study a regression model with a huge number of interacting variables. We consider a specific approximation of the regression function under two ssumptions: (i) there exists a sparse representation of the regression function in a…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Peter J. Bickel , Ya'acov Ritov , Alexander B. Tsybakov

We propose opportunistic evaluation, a framework for accelerating interactions with dataframes. Interactive latency is critical for iterative, human-in-the-loop dataframe workloads for supporting exploratory data analysis. Opportunistic…

Protein interactions are important in a broad range of biological processes. Traditionally, computational methods have been developed to automatically predict protein interface from hand-crafted features. Recent approaches employ deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Yi Liu , Hao Yuan , Lei Cai , Shuiwang Ji

Pre-trained language models are increasingly important components across multiple information retrieval (IR) paradigms. Late interaction, introduced with the ColBERT model and recently refined in ColBERTv2, is a popular paradigm that holds…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Keshav Santhanam , Omar Khattab , Christopher Potts , Matei Zaharia

We study the problem of detecting outlier pairs of strongly correlated variables among a collection of $n$ variables with otherwise weak pairwise correlations. After normalization, this task amounts to the geometric task where we are given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Matti Karppa , Petteri Kaski , Jukka Kohonen

Pairwise temporal interactions between entities can be represented as temporal networks, which code the propagation of processes such as epidemic spreading or information cascades, evolving on top of them. The largest outcome of these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Rémi Vaudaine , Pierre Borgnat , Paulo Goncalves , Rémi Gribonval , Márton Karsai

Modeling powerful interactions is a critical challenge in Click-through rate (CTR) prediction, which is one of the most typical machine learning tasks in personalized advertising and recommender systems. Although developing hand-crafted…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Ze Meng , Jinnian Zhang , Yumeng Li , Jiancheng Li , Tanchao Zhu , Lifeng Sun

Many problems in robotics involve multiple decision making agents. To operate efficiently in such settings, a robot must reason about the impact of its decisions on the behavior of other agents. Differential games offer an expressive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-19 David Fridovich-Keil , Ellis Ratner , Lasse Peters , Anca D. Dragan , Claire J. Tomlin

Learning causal relations from observational data is a fundamental problem with wide-ranging applications across many fields. Constraint-based methods infer the underlying causal structure by performing conditional independence tests.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Marc Franquesa Monés , Jiaqi Zhang , Caroline Uhler

Complex networks have become increasingly popular for modeling various real-world phenomena. Realistic generative network models are important in this context as they avoid privacy concerns of real data and simplify complex network research…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-24 Moritz von Looz , Christian L. Staudt , Henning Meyerhenke , Roman Prutkin

In this paper, the mining of hybrid association rules with rough set approach is investigated as the algorithm RSHAR.The RSHAR algorithm is constituted of two steps mainly. At first, to join the participant tables into a general table to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-06-24 Anjana Pandey , K. R. Pardasani

This article considers algorithmic and statistical aspects of linear regression when the correspondence between the covariates and the responses is unknown. First, a fully polynomial-time approximation scheme is given for the natural least…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Daniel Hsu , Kevin Shi , Xiaorui Sun