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Currently, 20 co-orbital asteroids of Venus are known, with only one with an eccentricity below 0.38. This is most likely caused by observational biases since asteroids with larger eccentricities may approach the Earth and are easier to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 V. Carruba , R. Sfair , R. A. Araujo , O. C. Winter , D. C. Mourão , S. Di Ruzza , S. Aljbaae , G. Caritá , R. C. Domingos , A. A. Alves

In this paper, the minimum orbit intersection distances (MOIDs) of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) over the next 200 years were computed and analyzed in detail. It was shown that the MOID of a NEA relative to the Earth-Moon barycenter (EMB) is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Shoucun Hu , Yuanyuan Chen , Xinran Li , Xiuhai Wang , Xuefeng Wang

Dynamical models of the asteroid delivery from the main belt suggest that the current impact flux of diameter D>10 km asteroids on the Earth is 0.5-1 per Gyr. Studies of the Near-Earth Asteroid (NEA) population find a much higher flux, with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 D. Nesvorny , F. Roig

The number of binary asteroids in the near-Earth region might be significantly higher than expected. While Bottke and Melosh (1996) suggested that about 15% of the NEAs are binaries, as indicated from the frequency of double craters, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Polishook , Noah Brosch

We study the dynamical and collisional evolution of Near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) in Main Belt-crossing orbits (NEACs). We select NEACs with H < 18 and integrate their orbits for 1e7 yr with N-body simulations. Objects are grouped by initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 P. S. Zain , R. P. Di Sisto , R. Gil-Hutton

Large or even medium sized asteroids impacting the Earth can cause damage on a global scale. Existing and planned concepts for finding near-Earth objects (NEOs) with diameter of 140 m or larger would take ~15-20 years of observation to find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Michael Shao , Hanying Zhou , Slava G. Turyshev , Chengxing Zhai , Navtej Saini , Russell Trahan

In the framework of a 30-night spectroscopic survey of small near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) we present new results regarding the identification of olivine-rich objects. The following NEAs were classified as A-type using visible spectra…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-15 M. Popescu , D. Perna , M. A. Barucci , S. Fornasier , A. Doressoundiram , C. Lantz , F. Merlin , I. N. Belskaya , M. Fulchignoni

We present here VRI spectrophotometry of 39 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) observed with the Sutherland, South Africa, node of the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network (KMTNet). Of the 39 NEAs, 19 were targeted, but because of KMTNet's large 2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 N. Erasmus , M. Mommert , D. E. Trilling , A. A. Sickafoose , C. van Gend , J. L. Hora

We present the results of BVRI photometry and classification of 53 unusual asteroids, including 35 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), 6 high eccentricity/inclination asteroids, and 12 recently-identified asteroid-pair candidates. Most of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 Q. -z. Ye

The number of known Near Earth Asteroids (NEAs) and Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) has continued to grow in the last decade. Follow-up and recovery of newly discovered objects, as well as new astrometry at second or third…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ovidiu Vaduvescu , Mirel Birlan

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Centaurs are solar system objects with orbits situated among the orbits of Jupiter and Neptune. Centaurs represent one of the sources of Near-Earth Objects. Thus, it is crucial to understand their orbital evolution which in some cases might…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 M. A. Galiazzo , E. A. Silber , R. Dvorak

Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs), a special subset of Near-Earth Objects, are both dangerous and scientifically valuable. PHAs that truly undergo close approaches with the Earth (dubbed CAPHAs) are of particular interest and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Yufan Fane Zhou , Zhiyuan Li , Hailiang Li , Liyong Zhou

Summary: In the past decade both scientists and laymen have probably heard at least once through the newspapers, TV and Internet that a new asteroid has been discovered with non-zero (sometimes "high") probability of collision with the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Germano D'Abramo

The majority of basaltic asteroids are found in the inner main belt, although a few have also been observed in the outer main belt and near-Earth space. These asteroids -referred to as V-types- have surface compositions that resemble that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. Marchi , M. C. De Sanctis , M. Lazzarin , S. Magrin

With N-body simulations of a planetary system with an asteroid belt we investigate how the asteroid impact rate on the Earth is affected by the architecture of the planetary system. We find that the $\nu_6$ secular resonance plays an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Jeremy L. Smallwood , Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen Lepp , Mario Livio

Modern models of terrestrial planet formation require solids depletion interior to 0.5-0.7 au in the planetesimal disk to explain the small mass of Mercury. Earth and Venus analogues emerge after ~100 Myr collisional growth while Mercury…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Tong Fang , Hongping Deng

During the late stage of terrestrial planet formation, hit-and-run collisions are about as common as accretionary mergers, for expected velocities and angles of giant impacts. Average hit-and-runs leave two major remnants plus debris: the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Alexandre Emsenhuber , Erik Asphaug , Saverio Cambioni , Travis S. J. Gabriel , Stephen R. Schwartz

Among the near-Earth object (NEO) population there are comets and active asteroids which are sources of fragments that initially move together; in addition, some NEOs follow orbits temporarily trapped in a web of secular resonances. These…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-05 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHAs) are a special subset of Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) that can come close to the Earth and are large enough to cause significant damage in the event of an impact. Observations and researches of Earth-PHAs…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Yufan Fane Zhou , Hailiang Li , Zhiyuan Li , Liyong Zhou