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We study a scenario of the ellipsoidal universe in the brane world cosmology with a cosmological constant in the bulk . From the five-dimensional Einstein equations we derive the evolution equations for the eccentricity and the scale factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xian-Hui Ge , Sang Pyo Kim

The entropy of the Reissner-N\"{o}rdstrom black hole is studied within the context of a brane-world scenario. Such a black hole is a solution of the Einstein field equations on the brane, possessing a tidal charge which is a reflection of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. Sefiedgar , H. R. Sepangi

Motivated by the holographic self-tuning proposal of the cosmological constant, we generalize and study the cosmology of brane-worlds embedded in a higher-dimensional bulk black hole geometry. We describe the equations and matching…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Panagiotis Betzios , Olga Papadoulaki

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+d-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with standard-model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least one of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Roy Maartens

We address the relation among the parameters of accelerating brane-universe embedded in five dimensional bulk space. It is pointed out that the tiny cosmological constant of our world can be obtained as quantum corrections around a given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masanobu Yahiro

We consider a variant of the brane-world model in which the universe is the direct product of a Friedmann, Robertson-Walker (FRW) space and a compact hyperbolic manifold of dimension $d\geq2$. Cosmology in this space is particularly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Glenn D. Starkman , Dejan Stojkovic , Mark Trodden

The observable universe could be a 1+3-surface (the "brane") embedded in a 1+3+\textit{d}-dimensional spacetime (the "bulk"), with Standard Model particles and fields trapped on the brane while gravity is free to access the bulk. At least…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roy Maartens , Kazuya Koyama

We study the cosmological evolution of a D3-brane Universe in a type 0 string background. We follow the brane-universe along the radial coordinate of the background and we calculate the energy density which is induced on the brane because…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Papantonopoulos , I. Pappa

According to Padmanabhan's proposal, the difference between the surface degrees of freedom and the bulk degrees of freedom in a region of space may result in the acceleration of Universe expansion through the relation $\Delta V/\Delta t =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Y. Heydarzade , H. Hadi , F. Darabi , A. Sheykhi

In the context of string theory, it is possible to explain the microscopic origin of the entropy of certain black holes in terms of D-brane systems. To date, most of the cases studied in detail refer to extremal (supersymmetric) or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ulf H. Danielsson , Alberto Guijosa , Martin Kruczenski

Recently, interesting braneworld cosmologies in the Randall-Sundrum scenario have been constructed using a bulk spacetime which corresponds to a charged AdS black hole. In particular, these solutions appear to `bounce', making a smooth…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jordan L. Hovdebo , Robert C. Myers

A mechanism capable to provide a natural solution to two major cosmological problems, i.e. the cosmic acceleration and the coincidence problem, is proposed. A specific brane-bulk energy exchange mechanism produces a total dark pressure,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

It has been recently proposed that the interpretation of gravity as an emergent, entropic force might have nontrivial implications to cosmology. Here two approaches are investigated: in one, the Friedman equation receives entropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota , Miguel Zumalacarregui

We consider a five-dimensional brane world scenario where the fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We show that the familiar four-dimensional cosmology on our brane is easily recovered during a primordial stage of inflation if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Riotto , L. Scarabello

A model of an emergent universe is obtained in brane world. Here the bulk energy is in the form of cosmological constant, while the brane consists of the Chaplygin gas with the modified equation of state such as $p=A\rho-B/\rho$. Initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Asit Banerjee , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Subenoy Chakraborty

We point out that the effective theory for the Randall-Sundrum braneworld models with bulk fields contains the baryon number violation process depending on the spacetime dynamics. Combining to the curvature-current interaction, the net…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kazuya Koyama

Bounce cosmological models containing a dark viscous fluid in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe are considered. The universe evolution is described in terms of generalized equation of state (EoS) parameters, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

An oscillating universe cycles through a series of expansions and contractions. We propose a model in which ``phantom'' energy with $p < -\rho$ grows rapidly and dominates the late-time expanding phase. The universe's energy density is so…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Matthew G. Brown , Katherine Freese , William H. Kinney

Motivated by a recent work of one of us [1], we extend it by using quantum (or entropy) corrected new agegraphic dark energy in the Brans-Dicke cosmology. The correction terms are motivated from the loop quantum gravity which is one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Kayoomars Karami , Ahmad Sheykhi , Mubasher Jamil , Z. Azarmi , M. M. Soltanzadeh

We investigate a non-singular cosmological scenario in which uniform-rate inflation is realised on an anisotropic Shtanov-Sahni braneworld. The model naturally resolves the initial singularity resulting in an infinite number of smooth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Rikpratik Sengupta , Arkajit Aich , Kaushik Bhattacharya