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Change detection is one of the most challenging issues when analyzing remotely sensed images. Comparing several multi-date images acquired through the same kind of sensor is the most common scenario. Conversely, designing robust, flexible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Vinicius Ferraris , Nicolas Dobigeon , Qi Wei , Marie Chabert

Three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in video recognition tasks by processing both spatial and temporal features. However, the cubic scaling of computational complexity poses…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Xi Shen , Bowen Qi , Tabassom Hamidfar , Selim M. Shahriar

Spatial Fluorescence Cross Correlation Spectroscopy is a rarely investigated version of Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy, in which the fluorescence signals from different observation volumes are cross-correlated. In the reported…

光学 · 物理学 2008-06-13 Yoann Blancquaert , Jie Gao , Jacques Derouard , Antoine Delon

We propose a novel Bayesian framework for changepoint detection in large-scale spherical spatiotemporal data, with broad applicability in environmental and climate sciences. Our approach models changepoints as spatially dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Samantha Shi-Jun , Bo Li

Large sky surveys are increasingly relying on image subtraction pipelines for real-time (and archival) transient detection. In this process one has to contend with varying PSF, small brightness variations in many sources, as well as…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Nima Sedaghat , Ashish Mahabal

Advances in spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable systematic molecular characterization of tumor microenvironment, tumor gradients and gene regulatory networks. Cancer progression is known to vary along pathological gradients,…

Superconducting QUantum Interference Device (SQUID) microscopy has excellent magnetic field sensitivity, but suffers from modest spatial resolution when compared with other scanning probes. This spatial resolution is determined by both the…

We demonstrate two-step phase-shifting interferometry (holography) of complex laser modes generated by a spatial light modulator (SLM), in which the amplitude and phase of the signal are determined directly from measurements of…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Lark E. Bradsby , Andrew A. Voitiv , Mark E. Siemens

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are conventionally visualized as grayscale amplitude representations, which often fail to explicitly reveal interference characteristics caused by external radio emitters and unfocused signals. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Huizhang Yang , Chengzhi Chen , Liyuan Chen , Zhongling Huang , Zhong Liu , Jian Yang

A scanning helium microscope typically utilises a thermal energy helium atom beam, with an energy and wavelength (<100 meV, ~0.05 nm) particularly sensitive to surface structure. An angular detector stage for a scanning helium microscope is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 C. J. Hatchwell , M. Bergin , B. Carr , M. G. Barr , A. Fahy , P. C. Dastoor

The agile generation and control of multiple optical frequency modes combined with the realtime processing of multi-mode data provides access to experimentation in domains such as optomechanical systems, optical information processing, and…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 X. Lin , M. T. Hartman , S. Zhang , S. Seidelin , B. Fang , Y. Le Coq

This study introduces a novel unsupervised medical image feature extraction method that employs spatial stratification techniques. An objective function based on weight is proposed to achieve the purpose of fast image recognition. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-28 Qishi Zhan , Dan Sun , Erdi Gao , Yuhan Ma , Yaxin Liang , Haowei Yang

The detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets is one of the major science drivers for the next generation of telescopes. Current direct imaging instruments are limited by evolving non-common path aberrations (NCPAs). The NCPAs…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Sebastiaan Y. Haffert

Robust object skeleton detection requires to explore rich representative visual features and effective feature fusion strategies. In this paper, we first re-visit the implementation of HED, the essential principle of which can be ideally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Chang Liu , Wei Ke , Fei Qin , Qixiang Ye

We report a pilot study with a wide-field laser Doppler detection scheme used to perform laser Doppler anemometry and imaging of particle seeded microflow. The optical field carrying the local scatterers (particles) dynamic state, as a…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Michel Gross , Michael Atlan , Jacques Leng

For given laser output power, object under investigation and photodiode noise level, we have theoretically compared the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of a heterodyne scanning imager based on a Michelson interferometer and of an autodyne setup…

Image subtraction is essential for transient detection in time-domain astronomy. The point spread function (PSF), photometric scaling, and sky background generally vary with time and across the field-of-view for imaging data taken with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Lei Hu , Lifan Wang , Xingzhuo Chen , Jiawen Yang

A phase retrieval technique using a spatial light modulator (SLM) and a phase diffuser for a fast reconstruction of smooth wave fronts is demonstrated experimentally. Diffuse illumination of a smooth test object with the aid of a phase…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mostafa Agour , Percival F. Almoro , Claas Falldorf

Unsupervised change detection techniques are generally constrained to two multi-band optical images acquired at different times through sensors sharing the same spatial and spectral resolution. This scenario is suitable for a straight…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-04-10 Vinicius Ferraris , Nicolas Dobigeon , Marie Chabert

We demonstrate accurate phase measurement from low photon level interference data using a constrained optimization method that takes into account the expected redundancy in the unknown phase function. This approach is shown to have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mandeep Singh , Kedar Khare , Anand Kumar Jha , Shashi Prabhakar , R. P. Singh