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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in high-stakes settings, where explaining uncertainty is both technical and ethical. Probabilistic methods are often opaque and misaligned with expectations of transparency. We propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Zahra Atf , Peter R Lewis

Making moral judgments is an essential step toward developing ethical AI systems. Prevalent approaches are mostly implemented in a bottom-up manner, which uses a large set of annotated data to train models based on crowd-sourced opinions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Jingyan Zhou , Minda Hu , Junan Li , Xiaoying Zhang , Xixin Wu , Irwin King , Helen Meng

In high-stakes AI-supported decisions, considerations are not purely technical but involve moral judgments about fairness, responsibility, and harm. While prior research has focused mainly on functional or behavioral alignment, this paper…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Christiane Ernst , Luis Gutmann , Domenique Zipperling , Kathrin Figl , Niklas Kühl

While researchers often study message features like moral content in text, such as party manifestos and social media, their quantification remains a challenge. Conventional human coding struggles with scalability and intercoder reliability.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Zening Duan , Anqi Shao , Yicheng Hu , Heysung Lee , Xining Liao , Yoo Ji Suh , Jisoo Kim , Kai-Cheng Yang , Kaiping Chen , Sijia Yang

Being a complex subject of major importance in AI Safety research, value alignment has been studied from various perspectives in the last years. However, no final consensus on the design of ethical utility functions facilitating AI value…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Nadisha-Marie Aliman , Leon Kester

In recent years, offensive, abusive and hateful language, sexism, racism and other types of aggressive and cyberbullying behavior have been manifesting with increased frequency, and in many online social media platforms. In fact, past…

Social media platforms significantly influence ideological divisions by enabling users to select information that aligns with their beliefs and avoid opposing viewpoints. Analyzing approximately 47 million Facebook posts, this study…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Giulio Pecile , Niccolò Di Marco , Matteo Cinelli , Walter Quattrociocchi

Social media platforms empower us in several ways, from information dissemination to consumption. While these platforms are useful in promoting citizen journalism, public awareness etc., they have misuse potentials. Malicious users use them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Hamdy Mubarak , Samir Abdaljalil , Azza Nassar , Firoj Alam

This study examines the impact of moral framing on fundraising outcomes, including both monetary and social support, by analyzing a dataset of 14,088 campaigns posted on GoFundMe. We focused on three moral frames: care, fairness, and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Ji Eun Kim , Libby Hemphill

The rapid growth of AI-driven mental health mobile apps has raised concerns about their ethical considerations and user trust. This study proposed a natural language processing (NLP)-based framework to evaluate ethical aspects from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Mohammad Masudur Rahman , Beenish Moalla Chaudhry

Even though the Internet and social media have increased the amount of news and information people can consume, most users are only exposed to content that reinforces their positions and isolates them from other ideological communities.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Federico Albanese , Leandro Lombardi , Esteban Feuerstein , Pablo Balenzuela

With the rapid growth of online social media, people become increasingly overwhelmed by the volume and the content of the information present in the environment. The threshold model is currently one of the most common methods to capture the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Ece C. Mutlu , Ivan Garibay

Centrality measures are crucial in quantifying the influence of the members of a social network. Although there has been a great deal of work dealing with this issue, the vast majority of classical centrality measures are agnostic of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Stephany Rajeh , Marinette Savonnet , Eric Leclercq , Hocine Cherifi

We show how to assess a language model's knowledge of basic concepts of morality. We introduce the ETHICS dataset, a new benchmark that spans concepts in justice, well-being, duties, virtues, and commonsense morality. Models predict…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Dan Hendrycks , Collin Burns , Steven Basart , Andrew Critch , Jerry Li , Dawn Song , Jacob Steinhardt

Studies have shown that toxic behavior can cause contributors to leave, and hinder newcomers' (especially from underrepresented communities) participation in Open Source Software (OSS) projects. Thus, detection of toxic language plays a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ramtin Ehsani , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Preetha Chatterjee

A crucial but often neglected aspect of algorithmic fairness is the question of how we justify enforcing a certain fairness metric from a moral perspective. When fairness metrics are proposed, they are typically argued for by highlighting…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Corinna Hertweck , Christoph Heitz , Michele Loi

Why are we good? Why are we bad? Questions regarding the evolution of morality have spurred an astoundingly large interdisciplinary literature. Some significant subset of this body of work addresses questions regarding our moral psychology:…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2019-09-23 Cailin O'Connor

The social and implicit nature of human communication ramifies readers' understandings of written sentences. Single gold-standard interpretations rarely exist, challenging conventional assumptions in natural language processing. This work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Liesbeth Allein , Maria Mihaela Truşcǎ , Marie-Francine Moens

Corrections given by ordinary social media users, also referred to as Social Correction have emerged as a viable intervention against misinformation as per the recent literature. However, little is known about how often users give disputing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Sameera S. Vithanage , Keith Ransom , Antonette Mendoza , Shanika Karunasekera

Recent work in the domain of misinformation detection has leveraged rich signals in the text and user identities associated with content on social media. But text can be strategically manipulated and accounts reopened under different…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-02-07 Nir Rosenfeld , Aron Szanto , David C. Parkes