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Leading HPC systems achieve their status through use of highly parallel devices such as NVIDIA GPUs or Intel Xeon Phi many-core CPUs. The concept of performance portability across such architectures, as well as traditional CPUs, is vital…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Alan Gray , Kevin Stratford

Exascale computing will get mankind closer to solving important social, scientific and engineering problems. Due to high prototyping costs, High Performance Computing (HPC) system architects make use of simulation models for design space…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Alexandra Ferreron , Radhika Jagtap , Sascha Bischoff , Roxana Rusitoru

Heterogeneous high-performance computing (HPC) systems offer novel architectures which accelerate specific workloads through judicious use of specialized coprocessors. A promising architectural approach for future scientific computations is…

High development velocity is critical for modern systems. This is especially true for Linux file systems which are seeing increased pressure from new storage devices and new demands on storage systems. However, high velocity Linux kernel…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Samantha Miller , Kaiyuan Zhang , Mengqi Chen , Ryan Jennings , Ang Chen , Danyang Zhuo , Tom Anderson

The management of third-party package dependencies is crucial to most technology stacks, with package managers acting as brokers to ensure that a verified package is correctly installed, configured, or removed from an application. Diversity…

Open Source Software (OSS) often relies on large repositories, like SourceForge, for initial incubation. The OSS repositories offer a large variety of meta-data providing interesting information about projects and their success. In this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-05-01 George Tsatsaronis , Maria Halkidi , Emmanouel A. Giakoumakis

Reusing and making sense of other scientists' computational notebooks. However, making sense of existing notebooks is a struggle, as these reference notebooks are often exploratory, have messy structures, include multiple alternatives, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Souti Chattopadhyay , Zixuan Feng , Emily Arteaga , Audrey Au , Gonzalo Ramos , Titus Barik , Anita Sarma

The Portable Extensible Toolkit for Scientific computation (PETSc) library delivers scalable solvers for nonlinear time-dependent differential and algebraic equations and for numerical optimization.The PETSc design for performance…

Package managers are everywhere, with seemingly every language and operating system implementing their own solution. The lack of interoperability between these systems means that multi-lingual projects are unable to express precise…

Matrix engines or units, in different forms and affinities, are becoming a reality in modern processors; CPUs and otherwise. The current and dominant algorithmic approach to Deep Learning merits the commercial investments in these units,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Jens Domke , Emil Vatai , Aleksandr Drozd , Peng Chen , Yosuke Oyama , Lingqi Zhang , Shweta Salaria , Daichi Mukunoki , Artur Podobas , Mohamed Wahib , Satoshi Matsuoka

Future computing systems, from handhelds to supercomputers, will undoubtedly be more parallel and heterogeneous than todays systems to provide more performance and energy efficiency. Thus, GPUs are increasingly being used to accelerate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Saeed Taheri , Apan Qasem , Martin Burtscher

High Performance Computing (HPC) aims at providing reasonably fast computing solutions to scientific and real life problems. The advent of multicore architectures is noticeable in the HPC history, because it has brought the underlying…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Claude Tadonki

In computer science, a preprocessor (or macro processor) is a tool that programatically alters its input, typically on the basis of inline annotations, to produce data that serves as input for another program. Preprocessors are used in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Tristan Miller , Denis Auroux

This paper introduces CONFIGEN, a tool that helps modularizing software. CONFIGEN allows the developer to select a set of elementary components for his software through an interactive interface. Configuration files for use by C/assembly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-07-08 Emmanuel Ohayon , Matthieu Lemerre , Vincent David

GitHub Copilot, an extension for the Visual Studio Code development environment powered by the large-scale language model Codex, makes automatic program synthesis available for software developers. This model has been extensively studied in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Dominik Sobania , Martin Briesch , Franz Rothlauf

This paper presents our experience, in the context of an industrial R&D project, on securing GENIO, a platform for edge computing on Passive Optical Network (PON) infrastructures, and based on Open-Source Software (OSS). We identify threats…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Carmine Cesarano , Alessio Foggia , Gianluca Roscigno , Luca Andreani , Roberto Natella

Modern generator-based fuzzing techniques combine lightweight input generators with coverage-guided mutation as a method of exploring deep execution paths in a target program. A complimentary approach in prior research focuses on creating…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Vasudev Vikram , Rohan Padhye

Recently, research communities highlight the necessity of formulating a scalability continuum for large-scale graph processing, which gains the scale-out benefits from distributed graph systems, and the scale-up benefits from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Kai Zou , Xike Xie , Qi Li , Deyu Kong

In recent years, architectures combining a reconfigurable fabric and a general purpose processor on a single chip became increasingly popular. Such hybrid architectures allow extending embedded software with application specific hardware…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Markus Vogt , Gerald Hempel , Jeronimo Castrillon , Christian Hochberger

With the rapidly growing demand for computing power new accelerator based architectures have entered the world of high performance computing since around 5 years. In particular GPGPUs have recently become very popular, however programming…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-16 Volker Weinberg , Momme Allalen