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The mechanical properties of a disordered heterogeneous medium depend, in general, on a complex interplay between multiple length scales. Connecting local interactions to macroscopic observables, such as stiffness or fracture, is thus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Arnaud Hemmerle , Yuta Yamaguchi , Marcin Makowski , Oliver Bäumchen , Lucas Goehring

We investigate the spectral properties of photonic crystals, lacking parity-time (PT) symmetry, using scattering matrix formalism. We show using the symmetry properties of matrices that a defective photonic crystal, doped with three-level…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Nancy Ghangas , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

Anharmonicity and local disorder (polymorphism) are ubiquitous in perovskite physics, inducing various phenomena observed in scattering and spectroscopy experiments. Several of these phenomena still lack interpretation from first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Marios Zacharias , George Volonakis , Feliciano Giustino , Jacky Even

We study a single statistical amphiphilic copolymer chain AB in a selective solvent (e.g.water). Two situations are considered. In the annealed case, hydrophilic (A) and hydrophobic (B) monomers are at local chemical equilibrium and both…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Garel , L. Leibler , H. Orland

The 3D folding of a mammalian gene can be studied by a polymer model, where the chromatin fibre is represented by a semiflexible polymer which interacts with multivalent proteins, representing complexes of DNA-binding transcription factors…

The pressure dependence of light-induced effects in single-crystalline BiFeO$_3$ is studied by optical spectroscopy. At low pressures, we observe three light-induced absorption features with energies just below the two crystal field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-31 F. Meggle , J. Ebad-Allah , J. Kreisel , C. A. Kuntscher

A new tetrahedral structure model was developed and the geometrical structure of jammed disordered packings of monodisperse spheres with different friction coefficients was systematically characterized. An intrinsic structure feature is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-06 S. Q. Jiang , M. Z. Li

Electromechanical coupling through piezoelectric polymer chains allows the emission of organic molecules in active nanowires to be tuned. This effect is evidenced by highly bendable arrays of counter-ion dye-doped nanowires made of a…

We describe a high-resolution spectroscopy method, in which the detection of single excitation events is enhanced by a complete loss of coherence of a superposition of two ground states. Thereby, transitions of a single isolated atom nearly…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Govinda Clos , Martin Enderlein , Ulrich Warring , Dietrich Leibfried , Tobias Schaetz

We report accurate numerical studies of excited state orderings in long hypothetical pi-conjugated oligomers in which the hydrogen atoms of trans-polyacetylene are replaced with conjugated sidegroups, within modified Hubbard models. There…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Yan , S. Mazumdar

Understanding how the vibrational and thermal properties of solids are influenced by atomistic structural disorder is of fundamental scientific interest, and paramount to designing materials for next-generation energy technologies. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Kamil Iwanowski , Gábor Csányi , Michele Simoncelli

Grain boundaries are topological defects that often have a disordered character. Disorder implies that understanding general trends is more important than accurate investigations of individual grain boundaries. Here we present trends in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Sami Malola , Hannu Häkkinen , Pekka Koskinen

We investigate the phase transition properties of the polymer-Potts model, a chain composed of monomers with magnetic degrees of freedom, with the motivation to study the conformation and mark switching dynamics of chromatin. By the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Kyosuke Adachi , Kyogo Kawaguchi

The interplay between inter- and intra-chain charge transport in bulk polythiophene in the hopping regime has been clarified by studying the conductivity as a function of frequency (up to 3 THz), temperature and doping level. We present a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. A. Reedijk , H. C. F. Martens , H. B. Brom , M. A. J. Michels

Curved polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exhibit distinctive geometric and electronic structures, rendering them highly promising in addressing issues of solubility and air stability, which are faced for large linear arene…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Hengyu Jin , Xiaoqi Sun , Guiya Qin , Zhipeng Tong , Rui Wang , Qi Zhao , Ai-Min Ren , Jingfu Guo

By using first principles calculations we report a chemical doping induced gap in graphene. The structural and electronic properties of CrO$_3$ interacting with graphene layer are calculated using ab initio methods based on the density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-11-08 I. Zanella S. Guerini , S. B. Fagan , J. Mendes Filho , A. G. Souza Filho

Novel low-band-gap copolymer oligomers are proposed on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) quantum chemical calculations of photophysical properties. These molecules have an electron donor-accepter (D-A) architecture involving…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-18 Tarek Mestiri , Ala Aldin M. H. M. Darghouth , Mark E. Casida , Kamel Alimi

We present results of x-ray study of spatial properties of $\pi-\pi$ conjugated networks in polymer thin films. We applied the x-ray cross-correlation analysis to x-ray scattering data from blends of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) and gold…

The electronic and optical properties of self-trapped holes in kappa-phase orthorhombic Ga2O3 in conjunction with isoelectronic and acceptor dopants were studied using hybrid density functional theory. Hole trapping was found to be…

Combined frequency-resolved techniques are suitable to study electrochromic (EC) materials. We present an experimental setup for simultaneous electrochemical and color impedance studies of EC systems in transmission mode and estimate its…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Edgar A. Rojas-González , Gunnar A. Niklasson