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Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation in sensor arrays faces limitations under demanding conditions, including low signal-to-noise ratio, single-snapshot scenarios, coherent sources, and unknown source counts. Conventional beamforming…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Xuyao Deng , Yong Dou , Kele Xu

This paper is on the normal approximation of singular subspaces when the noise matrix has i.i.d. entries. Our contributions are three-fold. First, we derive an explicit representation formula of the empirical spectral projectors. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-29 Dong Xia

Performative prediction (PP) is an algorithmic framework for optimizing machine learning (ML) models where the model's deployment affects the distribution of the data it is trained on. Compared to traditional ML with fixed data, designing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Tian Xie , Ding Zhu , Jia Liu , Mahdi Khalili , Xueru Zhang

We study the differentially private Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) and Stochastic Convex Optimization (SCO) problems for non-smooth convex functions. We get a (nearly) optimal bound on the excess empirical risk and excess population loss…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Janardhan Kulkarni , Yin Tat Lee , Daogao Liu

We study first-order optimization algorithms under the constraint that the descent direction is quantized using a pre-specified budget of $R$-bits per dimension, where $R \in (0 ,\infty)$. We propose computationally efficient optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Rajarshi Saha , Mert Pilanci , Andrea J. Goldsmith

Neural network ensembles, such as Bayesian neural networks (BNNs), have shown success in the areas of uncertainty estimation and robustness. However, a crucial challenge prohibits their use in practice. BNNs require a large number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Namuk Park , Songkuk Kim

Purpose: To develop a truly calibrationless reconstruction method that derives ESPIRiT maps from uniformly-undersampled multi-channel MR data by deep learning. Methods: ESPIRiT, one commonly used parallel imaging reconstruction technique,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Junhao Zhang , Zheyuan Yi , Yujiao Zhao , Linfang Xiao , Jiahao Hu , Christopher Man , Vick Lau , Shi Su , Fei Chen , Alex T. L. Leong , Ed X. Wu

This paper introduces an ESPRIT-based algorithm to estimate the directions-of-arrival and polarizations for multiple sources. The investigated algorithm is based on new sparse array geometries, which are composed of three non-collocating…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-08-02 Xin Yuan

The problem of imaging point objects can be formulated as estimation of an unknown atomic measure from its $M+1$ consecutive noisy Fourier coefficients. The standard resolution of this inverse problem is $1/M$ and super-resolution refers to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Weilin Li , Wenjing Liao , Albert Fannjiang

Randomized smoothing (RS) has successfully been used to improve the robustness of predictions for deep neural networks (DNNs) by adding random noise to create multiple variations of an input, followed by deciding the consensus. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Emmanouil Seferis , Stefanos Kollias , Chih-Hong Cheng

We consider recovery of low-rank matrices from noisy data by shrinkage of singular values, in which a single, univariate nonlinearity is applied to each of the empirical singular values. We adopt an asymptotic framework, in which the matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-17 Matan Gavish , David L. Donoho

Spike deconvolution is the problem of recovering point sources from their convolution with a known point spread function, playing a fundamental role in many sensing and imaging applications. This paper proposes a novel approach combining…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Joseph Gabet , Meghna Kalra , Maxime Ferreira Da Costa , Kiryung Lee

Recently, multi-channel speech enhancement has drawn much interest due to the use of spatial information to distinguish target speech from interfering signal. To make full use of spatial information and neural network based masking…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Shubo Lv , Yihui Fu , Yukai Jv , Lei Xie , Weixin Zhu , Wei Rao , Yannan Wang

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) statistics play a central role in many applications. A common situation where SNR is studied is when a continuous time signal is sampled at a fixed frequency with some noise in the background. While estimation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-05 Francesco Giordano , Pietro Coretto

In this paper we consider large-scale smooth optimization problems with multiple linear coupled constraints. Due to the non-separability of the constraints, arbitrary random sketching would not be guaranteed to work. Thus, we first…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-09 Ion Necoara , Martin Takac

We derive a formula for optimal hard thresholding of the singular value decomposition in the presence of correlated additive noise; although it nominally involves unobservables, we show how to apply it even where the noise covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-28 David L. Donoho , Matan Gavish , Elad Romanov

A general non-Gaussian semiparametric model is adopted to characterize the measurement vectors, i.e.\ the \textit{snapshots}, collected by a linear array. Moreover, the recently derived \textit{robust semiparametric efficient} $R$-estimator…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Stefano Fortunati , Alexandre Renaux , Frédéric Pascal

We introduce and analyse a new nonparametric estimator of a multi-dimensional density. Our smooth projection estimator (SPE) is defined by a least squares projection of the sample onto an infinite dimensional mixture class via an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-11-25 Heather Battey , Han Liu

We introduce the Gradient-MUSIC algorithm for estimating the unknown frequencies and amplitudes of a nonharmonic signal from noisy time samples. While the classical MUSIC algorithm performs a computationally expensive search over a fine…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Albert Fannjiang , Weilin Li , Wenjing Liao

Representing real-time data as a sum of complex exponentials provides a compact form that enables both denoising and extrapolation. As a fully data-driven method, the Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Andre Erpenbeck , Yuanran Zhu , Yang Yu , Lei Zhang , Richard Gerum , Olga Goulko , Chao Yang , Guy Cohen , Emanuel Gull