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Nitrogen, the most abundant element in Earth's atmosphere, exists as a diatomic gas under standard temperature and pressure. In the two-dimensional (2D) limit, atomically thin nitrogen, termed nitrogene, has been theoretically predicted to…

Common two-dimensional (2D) materials have a layered 3D structure with covalently bonded, atomically thin layers held together by weak van der Waals forces. However, in a recent transmission electron microscopy experiment, atomically thin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Janne Nevalaita , Pekka Koskinen

In this paper I propose a new model for representing the formation energies of multicomponent crystalline alloys as a function of atom types. In the cases when displacements of atoms from their equilibrium positions are not large, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Alexander Shapeev

The short-time stability of concentration profiles in coherent periodic multilayers consisting of two components with large miscibility gap is investigated by analysing stationary solutions of the Cahn-Hilliard diffusion equation. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martina Hentschel , Manfred Bobeth , Gerhard Diener , Wolfgang Pompe

According to classical Miedema theory, reducing crystals to the order of nanometer sizes might greatly modulate the mixing enthalpy of elements, thus enabling the invention of a lot of new bulk-immiscible alloys. Although numerous alloys…

Predicting the ground state of alloy systems is challenging due to the large number of possible configurations. We identify an easily computed descriptor for the stability of binary surface alloys, the effective coordination number…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Sananda Biswas , Shobhana Narasimhan

In this study, we investigate the structure-stability relationship of hypothetical Nd-Fe-B crystal structures using descriptor-relevance analysis and the t-SNE dimensionality reduction method. 149 hypothetical Nd-Fe-B crystal structures are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Duong-Nguyen Nguyen , Duc-Anh Dao , Takashi Miyake , Hieu-Chi Dam

A generic method to estimate the relative feasibility of formation of high entropy compounds in a single phase, directly from first principles, is developed. As a first step, the relative formation abilities of 56 multi-component, AO,…

We describe implementation and analysis of a first-principles theory, derived in an earlier work, for the leading terms in an expansion of a Gibbs free energy of a multi-component alloy in terms of order parameters that characterize…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-24 Christopher D. Woodgate , Julie B. Staunton

The dark matter may consist not of one elementary particle but of different species, each of them contributing a fraction of the observed dark matter density. A major theoretical difficulty with this scenario --dubbed multi-component dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

Although metallic elements favor three-dimensional (3D) geometries due to their isotropic, metallic bonding, experiments have reported metals also with two-dimensional (2D) allotropes, the so-called metallenes. And while bulk metals'…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

Owing to the fascinating physical characteristics of two-dimensional (2D) materials and their heterostructure, much effort has been devoted to exploring their basic physical properties as well as discovering other novel 2D materials.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Seungjun Lee , Young-Kyun Kwon

We present a new phase field crystal model for structural transformations in multi-component alloys. The formalism builds upon the two-point correlation kernel developed in Greenwood et al. for describing structural transformations in pure…

The discovery of graphene and other two-dimensional (2-D) materials has stimulated a general interest in low-dimensional (low-D) materials. Whereas long time ago, Peierls and Landau's theoretical work demonstrated that any one- and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Jiapeng Chen , Biao Wang , Yangfan Hu

The traditional display of elements in the periodic table is convenient for the study of chemistry and physics. However, the atomic number alone is insufficient for training statistical machine learning models to describe and extract…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Anthony Onwuli , Ashish V. Hegde , Kevin Nguyen , Keith T. Butler , Aron Walsh

Multiple structure and symmetry types and their transformations are discovered in quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Cr2Ge2Te6 crystal in surprisingly very narrow temperature range of 2 K and magnetic field range of 0.07 T using a homebuilt…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Tengfei Guo , Zongwei Ma , Gaoting Lin , Xuan Luo , Yubin Hou , Yuping Sun , Zhigao Sheng , Qingyou Lu

The simulated matter distribution on large scales is studied using core-sampling, cluster analysis, inertia tensor analysis, and minimal spanning tree techniques. Seven simulations in large boxes for five cosmological models with COBE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 A. G. Doroshkevich , V. Müller , J. Retzlaff , V. Turchaninov

We have investigated the crystal, electronic, and magnetic structure of Mn5O8 by means of state of-the-art density functional theory calculations and neutron powder diffraction (NPD) measurements. This compound stabilizes in the monoclinic…

Extensive first-principle calculations on embedded clusters containing few O, Y, Ti, and Cr atoms as well as vacancies are performed to obtain interaction parameters to be applied in Metropolis Monte Carlo simulations, within the framework…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-05 M. Posselt , D. Murali , B. K. Panigrahi

Band structure for a crystal generally consists of connected components in energy-momentum space, known as band complexes. Here, we explore a fundamental aspect regarding the maximal number of bands that can be accommodated in a single band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Si Li , Zeying Zhang , Xukun Feng , Weikang Wu , Zhi-Ming Yu , Y. X. Zhao , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang