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In computer vision most iterative optimization algorithms, both sparse and dense, rely on a coarse and reliable dense initialization to bootstrap their optimization procedure. For example, dense optical flow algorithms profit massively in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Matthias Ochs , Henry Bradler , Rudolf Mester

The kernel truncation method (KTM) is a commonly-used algorithm to compute the convolution-type nonlocal potential $\Phi(x)=(U\ast \rho)(x), ~x \in {\mathbb R^d}$, where the convolution kernel $U(x)$ might be singular at the origin and/or…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-09-27 Xin Liu , Qinglin Tang , Shaobo Zhang , Yong Zhang

We show that the VC-dimension of a graph can be computed in time $n^{\log d+1} d^{O(d)}$, where $d$ is the degeneracy of the input graph. The core idea of our algorithm is a data structure to efficiently query the number of vertices that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Pål Grønås Drange , Patrick Greaves , Irene Muzi , Felix Reidl

In this paper, we propose an L1 normalized graph based dimensionality reduction method for Hyperspectral images, called as L1-Scaling Cut (L1-SC). The underlying idea of this method is to generate the optimal projection matrix by retaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Ramanarayan Mohanty , S L Happy , Aurobinda Routray

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (Sparse PCA) is a pivotal tool in data analysis and dimensionality reduction. However, Sparse PCA is a challenging problem in both theory and practice: it is known to be NP-hard and current exact methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Alberto Del Pia , Dekun Zhou , Yinglun Zhu

We study reinforcement learning (RL) with linear function approximation. For episodic time-inhomogeneous linear Markov decision processes (linear MDPs) whose transition probability can be parameterized as a linear function of a given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Jiafan He , Heyang Zhao , Dongruo Zhou , Quanquan Gu

We propose without loss of generality strategies to achieve a high-throughput FPGA-based architecture for a QC-LDPC code based on a circulant-1 identity matrix construction. We present a novel representation of the parity-check matrix (PCM)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-05-12 Swapnil Mhaske , Hojin Kee , Tai Ly , Ahsan Aziz , Predrag Spasojevic

Identifying the connected components of a graph, apart from being a fundamental problem with countless applications, is a key primitive for many other algorithms. In this paper, we consider this problem in parallel settings. Particularly,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Soheil Behnezhad , Laxman Dhulipala , Hossein Esfandiari , Jakub Łącki , Vahab Mirrokni

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and its nonlinear extension Kernel PCA (KPCA) are widely used across science and industry for data analysis and dimensionality reduction. Modern deep learning tools have achieved great empirical success,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Francesco Tonin , Qinghua Tao , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

High dimensional data and systems with many degrees of freedom are often characterized by covariance matrices. In this paper, we consider the problem of simultaneously estimating the dimension of the principal (dominant) subspace of these…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Shashanka Ubaru , Abd-Krim Seghouane , Yousef Saad

In this work, a new algorithm for solving symmetric indefinite systems of linear equations is presented. It factorizes the matrix into the form LDLt using Jacobi rotations in order to increase the pivot's absolute value. Furthermore, Rook's…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-01-30 Ibai Coria , Gorka Urkullu , Haritz Uriarte , Igor Fernández de Bustos

This paper deals with the estimation of the modes of an univariate mixture when the number of components is known and when the component density are well separated. We propose an algorithm based on the minimization of the "kp" criterion we…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Paul , Luc Fety , Michel Terre

We study dynamic $(1-\epsilon)$-approximate rounding of fractional matchings -- a key ingredient in numerous breakthroughs in the dynamic graph algorithms literature. Our first contribution is a surprisingly simple deterministic rounding…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Sayan Bhattacharya , Peter Kiss , Aaron Sidford , David Wajc

By viewing the nonuniform discrete Fourier transform (NUDFT) as a perturbed version of a uniform discrete Fourier transform, we propose a fast, stable, and simple algorithm for computing the NUDFT that costs $\mathcal{O}(N\log…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-01-18 Diego Ruiz-Antolin , Alex Townsend

In the area of parameterized complexity, to cope with NP-Hard problems, we introduce a parameter k besides the input size n, and we aim to design algorithms (called FPT algorithms) that run in O(f(k)n^d) time for some function f(k) and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-19 Yoichi Iwata , Keigo Oka , Yuichi Yoshida

We propose a first-order augmented Lagrangian algorithm (FALC) to solve the composite norm minimization problem min |sigma(F(X)-G)|_alpha + |C(X)- d|_beta subject to A(X)-b in Q; where sigma(X) denotes the vector of singular values of X,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-07 Necdet Serhat Aybat , Garud Iyengar

This paper describes efficient algorithms for computing rank-revealing factorizations of matrices that are too large to fit in RAM, and must instead be stored on slow external memory devices such as solid-state or spinning disk hard drives…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Nathan Heavner , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Gregorio Quintana-Ortí

In this paper we propose a new algorithm for streaming principal component analysis. With limited memory, small devices cannot store all the samples in the high-dimensional regime. Streaming principal component analysis aims to find the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-16 Puyudi Yang , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Jane-Ling Wang

The massive quantities of genomic data being made available through gene sequencing techniques are enabling breakthroughs in genomic science in many areas such as medical advances in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Analyzing this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Wayne Joubert , James Nance , Sharlee Climer , Deborah Weighill , Daniel Jacobson

Traditionally, robust statistics has focused on designing estimators tolerant to a minority of contaminated data. Robust list-decodable learning focuses on the more challenging regime where only a minority $\frac 1 k$ fraction of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane , Daniel Kongsgaard , Jerry Li , Kevin Tian