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This paper provides an introduction to some stochastic models of lattice gases out of equilibrium and a discussion of results of various kinds obtained in recent years. Although these models are different in their microscopic features, a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-18 L. Bertini , A. De Sole , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona--Lasinio , C. Landim

Quantum statistical systems, composed of atoms or molecules interacting with each other through highly singular non-integrable potentials, are considered. The treatment of such systems cannot start with the standard approximations such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We present a method, based on characterizing efficiency fluctuations, to asses the performance of nanoscale thermoelectric junctions. This method accounts for effects typically arising in small junctions, namely, stochasticity in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Massimiliano Esposito , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Galperin

We present a unified transport theory of hybrid structures, in which a confined normal state ($N$) sample is sandwiched between two leads each of which can be either a ferromagnet ($F$) or a superconductor ($S$) via tunnel barriers. By…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Y. Zeng , Baowen Li , F. Claro

We introduce a versatile method to compute electronic steady state properties of strongly correlated extended quantum systems out of equilibrium. The approach is based on dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT), in which the original system is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-05 Enrico Arrigoni , Michael Knap , Wolfgang von der Linden

We present an ongoing development of an existing code for calculating ground-state, steady-state, and transient properties of many-particle systems. The development involves the addition of the full four-index two electron integrals, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Richard A. Lynn , Robert van Leeuwen

By introducing multipe-site correlation functions, we propose a hierarchical Green function approach, and apply it to study the characteristic properties of a 2D square lattice Hubbard model by solving the equation of motions of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Yu-Liang Liu

Energy functionals of the Green's function can simultaneously provide spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting electrons' systems. Though powerful in principle, these formulations need to deal with dynamical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Tommaso Chiarotti , Andrea Ferretti , Nicola Marzari

We discuss a non-equilibrium dynamical mean-field framework for simulating inhomogeneous Hubbard models with local disorders. Our approach treats electron interactions and disorders on equal footing, by considering only local dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Jiawei Yan , Philipp Werner

In this work we introduce the Dual Boson Diagrammatic Monte Carlo technique for strongly interacting electronic systems. This method combines the strength of dynamical mean-filed theory for non-perturbative description of local correlations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-06 M. Vandelli , V. Harkov , E. A. Stepanov , J. Gukelberger , E. Kozik , A. Rubio , A. I. Lichtenstein

The study of nonequilibrium phenomena in correlated lattice systems has developed into an active and exciting branch of condensed matter physics. This research field provides rich new insights that could not be obtained from the study of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-11 Hideo Aoki , Naoto Tsuji , Martin Eckstein , Marcus Kollar , Takashi Oka , Philipp Werner

We propose a non-linear, hybrid quantum-classical scheme for simulating non-equilibrium dynamics of strongly correlated fermions described by the Hubbard model in a Bethe lattice in the thermodynamic limit. Our scheme implements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 J. M. Kreula , S. R. Clark , D. Jaksch

An analytical expression for the current through a single level quantum dot for arbitrary strength of the on-site electron-electron interaction is derived beyond standard mean-field theory. By describing the localised states in terms of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Fransson

In this work we compare two fundamentally different approaches to the electronic transport in deformed graphene: a) the condensed matter approach in which current flow paths are obtained by applying the non-equilibrium Green's function…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Thomas Stegmann , Nikodem Szpak

A general approach based on gauge invariance requirements has been developed for automatic construction of quantum kinetic equation in electron systems, far for equilibrium. Proposed theoretical scheme has high generality and automatism and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 G. I. Zebrev

A perturbation theory scheme in terms of electron hopping, which is based on the Wick theorem for Hubbard operators, is developed. Diagrammatic series contain single-site vertices connected by hopping lines and it is shown that for each…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Shvaika

The time evolution in quantum many-body systems after external excitations is attracting high interest in many fields. The theoretical modeling of these processes is challenging, and the only rigorous quantum-dynamics approach that can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 J. -P. Joost , N. Schlünzen , M. Bonitz

Nonequilibrium Green's functions provide a powerful framework for studying quantum many-body dynamics including the laser-induced dynamics in solids. The Non-Equilibrium Systems Simulation package (NESSi) offers an efficient platform for…

We propose an efficient procedure to obtain Green's functions by combining the shifted conjugate orthogonal conjugate gradient (shifted COCG) method with the nonequilibrium Green's function (NEGF) method based on a real-space…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Shigeru Iwase , Takeo Hoshi , Tomoya Ono

The Hubbard model is a prototype for strongly correlated electrons in condensed matter, for molecules and fermions or bosons in optical lattices. While the equilibrium properties of these systems have been studied in detail, the excitation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-08 M. Bonitz , S. Hermanns , K. Balzer