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Understanding the penetration dynamics of intruders in granular beds is relevant not only for fundamental Physics, but also for geophysical processes and construction on sediments or granular soils in areas potentially affected by…

We study experimentally the dynamics of a dense intruder sinking under gravity inside a vibrated 2D granular packing. The surrounding flow patterns are characterized and the falling trajectories are interpreted in terms of an effectivive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Rim Harich , Thierry Darnige , Evelyne Kolb , Eric Clément

We perform an experimental study of granular impact, where intruders strike 2D beds of photoelastic disks from above. High-speed video captures the intruder dynamics and the local granular force response, allowing investigation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Abram. H. Clark , Lou Kondic , Robert P. Behringer

Using MRI and high-speed video we investigate the motion of a large intruder particle inside a vertically shaken bed of smaller particles. We find a pronounced, non-monotonic density dependence, with both light and heavy intruders moving…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. E. Möbius , X. Cheng , G. S. Karczmar , S. R. Nagel , H. M. Jaeger

We study the dynamics of an intruder moving through a fluidized granular medium in three dimensions ($d=3$). The intruder and grains have both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. The energy-dissipation mechanism is solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Prasenjit Das , Sanjay Puri , Moshe Schwartz

We investigate the dynamics of an intruder pulled by a constant force in a dense two-dimensional granular fluid by means of event-driven molecular dynamics simulations. In a first step, we show how a propagating momentum front develops and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Andrea Fiege , Matthias Grob , Annette Zippelius

We measure the quasi-static friction force acting on intruders moving downwards into a granular medium. By utilizing different intruder geometries, we demonstrate that the force acts locally normal to the intruder surface. By altering the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-10-21 T. A. Brzinski , P. Mayor , D. J. Durian

The drag force exerted on an object intruding into granular media can depend on the object's velocity as well as the depth penetrated. We report on intrusion experiments at constant speed over four orders in magnitude together with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Leah K. Roth , Endao Han , Heinrich M. Jaeger

We report on a series of experiments in which a grain-sized intruder is pushed by a spring through a 2D granular material comprised of photoelastic disks in a Couette geometry. We study the intruder dynamics as a function of packing…

We investigate the motion of groups of intruders in a two-dimensional granular system by using discrete numerical simulations. By imposing either a constant velocity or a thrusting force on larger disks (intruders) that move within smaller…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-05 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Erick de Moraes Franklin

We present a deep-learning based tracking objects of interest in walking droplet and granular intruder experiments. In a typical walking droplet experiment, a liquid droplet, known as \textit{walker}, propels itself laterally on the free…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Erdi Kara , George Zhang , Joseph J. Williams , Gonzalo Ferrandez-Quinto , Leviticus J. Rhoden , Maximilian Kim , J. Nathan Kutz , Aminur Rahman

In quasi-two-dimensional experiments with photoelastic particles confined to an annular region, an intruder constrained to move in a circular path halfway between the annular walls experiences stick-slip dynamics. We discuss the response of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-30 R. Basak , R. Kozlowski , L. A. Pugnaloni , M. Kramar , E. S. Socolar , C. M. Carlevaro , L. Kondic

We consider the penetration dynamics of a vertical cylinder into a dry granular medium subjected to successive impacts. The depth of the impactor below the free surface $z_N$ first evolves linearly with the impact number $N$ and then…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Antoine Seguin , Yann Bertho , Baptiste Darbois Texier

We investigate the effective friction encountered by an intruder moving through a sedimented medium which consists of transparent granular hydrogels immersed in water, and the resulting motion of the medium. We show that the effective…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Rausan Jewel , Andreea Panaitescu , Arshad Kudrolli

We investigate numerically how the motion of an intruder within a two-dimensional granular system affects its structure and produces drag on the intruder. We made use of discrete numerical simulations in which a larger disk (intruder) is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Douglas Daniel de Carvalho , Nicolao Cerqueira Lima , Erick de Moraes Franklin

The penetration of projectiles into granular materials has been mainly studied using spherical intruders. Here we explore the dynamics of rods penetrating vertically in a two-dimensional granular bed composed of expanded polystyrene…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-31 J. E. Benítez-Zamudio , S. Hidalgo-Caballero , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

The penetration by a gravity driven impact of a solid sphere into a granular medium is studied by two-dimensional simulations. The scaling laws observed experimentally for both the final penetration depth and the stopping time with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Antoine Seguin , Yann Bertho , Philippe Gondret , Jerome Crassous

Granular intrusions, such as dynamic impact or wheel locomotion, are complex multiphase phenomena where the grains exhibit solid-like and fluid-like characteristics together with an ejected gas-like phase. Despite decades of modeling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

When an object penetrates into granular matter near a boundary, it experiences a horizontal repulsion due to the intruder-grain-wall interaction. Here we show experimentally that a square cuboid intruder, released from rest with no initial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-07 M. Espinosa , L. Alonso-LLanes , R. Herrero , E. Altshuler

Self-burrowing robots navigating through granular media benefit from airflow-assisted burrowing, which reduces penetration resistance. However, the mechanisms underlying airflow-granular interactions remain poorly understood. To address…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Bowen Wang , Yuxing Peng , Alvaro Vergara , Jordan H. Boyle , Raul Fuentes
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