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At this moment, databanks worldwide contain brain images of previously unimaginable numbers. Combined with developments in data science, these massive data provide the potential to better understand the genetic underpinnings of brain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-30 Santiago Silva , Boris Gutman , Eduardo Romero , Paul M Thompson , Andre Altmann , Marco Lorenzi

Parameter sharing, where each agent independently learns a policy with fully shared parameters between all policies, is a popular baseline method for multi-agent deep reinforcement learning. Unfortunately, since all agents share the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 J. K. Terry , Nathaniel Grammel , Sanghyun Son , Benjamin Black , Aakriti Agrawal

This paper describes a method for searching for common sets of descriptors between collections of images. The presented method operates on local interest keypoints, which are generated using the SURF algorithm. The use of a dictionary of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Patryk Najgebauer , Janusz Rygal , Tomasz Nowak , Jakub Romanowski , Leszek Rutkowski , Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy , Rafal Scherer

This paper proposes a general interpretable predictive system with shared information. The system is able to perform predictions in a multi-task setting where distinct tasks are not bound to have the same input/output structure. Embeddings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Maciej Żelaszczyk , Jacek Mańdziuk

Federated learning (FL) based magnetic resonance (MR) image reconstruction can facilitate learning valuable priors from multi-site institutions without violating patient's privacy for accelerating MR imaging. However, existing methods rely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Juan Zou , Cheng Li , Ruoyou Wu , Tingrui Pei , Hairong Zheng , Shanshan Wang

Task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (task fMRI) is a non-invasive technique that allows identifying brain regions whose activity changes when individuals are asked to perform a given task. This contributes to the understanding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-17 Yasser Aleman-Gomez , Ana Arribas-Gil , Manuel Desco , Antonio Elias-Fernandez , Juan Romo

In this work, we present an additive model for space-time data that splits the data into a temporally correlated component and a spatially correlated component. We model the spatially correlated portion using a time-varying Gaussian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-13 Kristjan Greenewald , Seyoung Park , Shuheng Zhou , Alexander Giessing

With the wide adoption of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) by cognitive neuroscience researchers, large volumes of brain imaging data have been accumulated in recent years. Aggregating these data to derive scientific insights…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-01 Ming Bo Cai , Michael Shvartsman , Anqi Wu , Hejia Zhang , Xia Zhu

We consider a distributed learning setting where each agent/learner holds a specific parametric model and data source. The goal is to integrate information across a set of learners to enhance the prediction accuracy of a given learner. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Jiaying Zhou , Jie Ding , Kean Ming Tan , Vahid Tarokh

Designing an effective representation learning method for multimodal sentiment analysis tasks is a crucial research direction. The challenge lies in learning both shared and private information in a complete modal representation, which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Songning Lai , Jiakang Li , Guinan Guo , Xifeng Hu , Yulong Li , Yuan Tan , Zichen Song , Yutong Liu , Zhaoxia Ren , Chun Wan , Danmin Miao , Zhi Liu

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data have become increasingly available and are useful for describing functional connectivity (FC), the relatedness of neuronal activity in regions of the brain. This FC of the brain provides…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-14 Andrew DiLernia , Karina Quevedo , Jazmin Camchong , Kelvin Lim , Wei Pan , Lin Zhang

Detecting shared neural activity from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) across individuals exposed to the same stimulus can reveal synchronous brain responses, functional roles of regions, and potential clinical biomarkers.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-24 Spencer Wadsworth , Nabin Koirala , Nicole Landi , Ofer Harel

Most personalised federated learning (FL) approaches assume that raw data of all clients are defined in a common subspace i.e. all clients store their data according to the same schema. For real-world applications, this assumption is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Alain Rakotomamonjy , Maxime Vono , Hamlet Jesse Medina Ruiz , Liva Ralaivola

It is crucial to learn the shared structures among functional predictors, as these structures characterize how predictor components exert common effects and, more generally, how predictors are homogeneously associated with the response.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Shuhao Jiao , Hernando Ombao , Ian W. McKeague

Functional neuroimaging can measure the brain?s response to an external stimulus. It is used to perform brain mapping: identifying from these observations the brain regions involved. This problem can be cast into a linear supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Gael Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Bertrand Thirion

Hyperalignment has been widely employed in Multivariate Pattern (MVP) analysis to discover the cognitive states in the human brains based on multi-subject functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) datasets. Most of the existing HA…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-10 Muhammad Yousefnezhad , Alessandro Selvitella , Liangxiu Han , Daoqiang Zhang

Deep learning models have shown their advantage in many different tasks, including neuroimage analysis. However, to effectively train a high-quality deep learning model, the aggregation of a significant amount of patient information is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Xiaoxiao Li , Yufeng Gu , Nicha Dvornek , Lawrence Staib , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Connectivity estimation is challenging in the context of high-dimensional data. A useful preprocessing step is to group variables into clusters, however, it is not always clear how to do so from the perspective of connectivity estimation.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-25 Ricardo Pio Monti , Aapo Hyvärinen

Cognitive neuroscience is enjoying rapid increase in extensive public brain-imaging datasets. It opens the door to large-scale statistical models. Finding a unified perspective for all available data calls for scalable and automated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-16 Arthur Mensch , Julien Mairal , Danilo Bzdok , Bertrand Thirion , Gaël Varoquaux

Mental and cognitive representations are believed to reside on low-dimensional, non-linear manifolds embedded within high-dimensional brain activity. Uncovering these manifolds is key to understanding individual differences in brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Eloy Geenjaar , Vince Calhoun