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The evolution of fractal surface structures with flattening of asperities was investigated using isotropically roughened aluminium surfaces loaded in compression. It was found that asperity amplitude, mean roughness and fractal dimension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Dorian A H Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

We discuss the rough surface effects on a two-dimensional chiral $k_x+ik_y$ superconductor. The atomic scale roughness at the surface is considered using the random $S$ matrix model. The roughness effects on the self-consistent order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. Nagato , S. Higashitani , K. Nagai

For incidence in the critical region, the propagation of gaussian lasers through triangular dielectric blocks is characterized by the joint action of angular deviations and lateral displacements. This mixed effect, known as composite…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Stefano De Leo , Manoel P. Araújo , Gabriel G. Maia

We analyze a non-isothermal Darcy-Brinkman thin-film flow with a periodically oscillating boundary and viscous dissipation acting as a heat source. Using asymptotic analysis and the periodic unfolding method, we establish the convergence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 María Anguiano , Igor Pažanin , Francisco J. Suárez-Grau

The influence of the texture of a hydrophobic surface on the electro-osmotic slip of the second kind and the electrokinetic instability near charge-selective surfaces (permselective membranes, electrodes, or systems of micro- and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. S. Shelistov , E. A. Demekhin , G. S. Ganchenko

We present a notion of a random toric surface modeled on a notion of a random graph. We then study some threshold phenomena related to the smoothness of the resulting surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-01-23 Jay Yang

At the molecular scale there are strong attractive interactions between surfaces, yet few macroscopic surfaces are sticky. Extensive simulations of contact by adhesive surfaces with roughness on nanometer to micrometer scales are used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Lars Pastewka , Mark O. Robbins

In this continuum theory, we propose a mathematical framework to study the mechanical interplay of bulk-surfaces materials undergoing deformation and phase segregation. To this end, we devise a principle of virtual powers with a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Anne Boschman , Luis Espath , Kris van der Zee

The roughness of glass surfaces after different stages of etching is investigated by reflection measurements with a spectrophotometer, light scattering, and atomic-force microscopy (in small scale), and Talysurf (in large scale). The…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. R. Jafari , S. M. Mahdavi , A. Iraji zad , P. Kaghazchi

Strong gravitational lensing is a competitive tool to probe the dark matter and energy content of the Universe. However, significant uncertainties can arise from the choice of lens model, and in particular the parameterisation of the line…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Daniel Johnson , Pierre Fleury , Julien Larena , Lucia Marchetti

We study the propagation of surface waves across structured surfaces with random, localized inhomogeneities. A discrete analogue of Gurtin-Murdoch model is employed and surface elasticity, in contrast to bulk elasticity, is captured by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Josselin Garnier , Basant Lal Sharma

We prove a Diophantine approximation inequality for closed subschemes on surfaces which can be viewed as a joint generalization of recent inequalities of Ru-Vojta and Heier-Levin in this context. As applications, we study various…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-28 Keping Huang , Aaron Levin , Zheng Xiao

We consider the sub-Riemannian metric $g_{h}$ on $\mathbb{S}^3$ provided by the restriction of the Riemannian metric of curvature 1 to the plane distribution orthogonal to the Hopf vector field. We compute the geodesics associated to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ana Hurtado , César Rosales

Using a Cauchy integral formulation of the boundary integral equations, we simulate the erosion a porous medium comprised of up to 100 solid bodies embedded in a Stokes flow. The grains of the medium are resolved individually and erode…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Nicholas J. Moore , Jake Cherry , Shang-Huan Chiu , Bryan D. Quaife

In this paper, we study the deformation of the n-dimensional strictly convex hypersurface in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ whose speed at a point on the hypersurface is proportional to $\alpha$-power of positive part of Gauss Curvature. For…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-08-25 Lami Kim , Ki-ahm Lee

Analyses of impact provide rich insights from the evolution of granular bodies to their structural properties of the surface and subsurface layers of celestial bodies. Although chemical cohesive bonding has been observed in asteroid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Seungju Yeo , Rachel Glade , Alice Quillen , Hesam Askari

In this paper we analyze the effects of nonlocality on the optical properties of a system consisting of a thin metallic film separated from a graphene sheet by a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) layer. We show that nonlocal effects in the…

In this paper, we investigate the effect of boundary surface roughness on numerical simulations of incompressible fluid flow past a cylinder in two and three spatial dimensions furnished with slip boundary conditions. The governing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Matthias Maier , Peter Munch , Murtazo Nazarov

In order to carry out a systematic and thorough measurement of the HI Gunn-Peterson effect at high redshift, a quantitatively testable and repeatable procedure, in particular, a robust statistical weighting technique, is developed. It is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Yihu Fang , Arlin Crotts

We report direct numerical simulation (DNS) results of the rough-wall channel, focusing on roughness with high $k_{rms}/k_a$ statistics but small to negative $Sk$ statistics, and we study the implications of this new dataset on rough-wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Shyam S. Nair , Vishal A. Wadhai , Robert F. Kunz , Xiang I. A. Yang
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