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In rich dark sector models, dark photons heavier than tens of MeV can behave as semi-visible particles: their decays contain both visible and invisible final states. We present models containing multiple dark fermions which allow for such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Asli M. Abdullahi , Matheus Hostert , Daniele Massaro , Silvia Pascoli

We consider electrically neutral complex vector particles $V$ below the GeV mass scale that, from a low energy perspective, couple to the photon via higher dimensional form factor interactions. We derive ensuing astrophysical constraints by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Xiaoyong Chu , Junji Hisano , Alejandro Ibarra , Jui-Lin Kuo , Josef Pradler

We derive new constraints on light vectors coupled to Standard Model (SM) fermions, when the corresponding SM current is broken by the chiral anomaly. Cancellation of the anomaly by heavy fermions results, in the low-energy theory, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

We consider the cosmology and phenomenology of a dark photon portal to a simple dark sector consisting of a single, light, fermionic dark matter particle species with mass in the MeV range. We entertain three possible kinetic mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Federico Compagnin , Stefano Profumo , Nicolao Fornengo

We consider experimental constraints in the MeV region in order to determine the parameter space for the $U(1)_X$ extension of the Standard Model, presented in the first part of our work. In particular, we focus on the model UV-completed by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 F. C. Correia , Svjetlana Fajfer

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

New light vectors with dimension-4 couplings to Standard Model states have (energy / vector mass)^2 enhanced production rates unless the current they couple to is conserved. These processes allow us to derive new constraints on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Jeff A. Dror , Robert Lasenby , Maxim Pospelov

The $super$-$weak$ force combines three simple extensions of the Standard Model, one in gauge sector, one in fermion sector and one in scalar sector. Each of these extensions are well motivated by their rich phenomenology. Combined to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Timo J. Kärkkäinen , Zoltán Trócsányi

We use the framework of dark matter effective field theories to study the complementarity of bounds for a dark matter particle with mass in the MeV range. Taking properly into account the mixing between operators induced by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Enrico Bertuzzo , Cristian J. Caniu Barros , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona

We consider the constraints from Supernova 1987A on particles with small couplings to the Standard Model. We discuss a model with a fermion coupled to a dark photon, with various mass relations in the dark sector; millicharged particles;…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Jae Hyeok Chang , Rouven Essig , Samuel D. McDermott

We study current constraints and search prospects for a GeV scale vector boson at a range of low energy experiments. It couples to the Standard Model charged particles with a strength <= 10^-3 to 10^-4 of that of the photon. The possibility…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Matthew Reece , Lian-Tao Wang

A secluded U(1) sector with weak admixture to photons, O(10^{-2}-10^{-3}), and the scale of the breaking below 1 GeV represents a natural yet poorly constrained extension of the Standard Model. We analyze g-2 of muons and electrons together…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maxim Pospelov

A new U(1) gauge symmetry is the simplest extension of the Standard Model and has various theoretical and phenomenological motivations. In this paper, we study the cosmological constraint on the MeV scale dark photon. After the neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Masahiro Ibe , Shin Kobayashi , Yuhei Nakayama , Satoshi Shirai

Hidden sectors in connection with GeV-scale dark forces and dark matter are not only a common feature of physics beyond the Standard Model such as string theory and SUSY but are also phenomenologically of great interest regarding recent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Sarah Andreas

"Dark Photons", light new vector particles V kinetically mixed with the photon, are a frequently considered extension of the Standard Model. For masses below 10 keV they are emitted from the solar interior. In the limit of small mass m_V…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

We calculate the terrestrial, astrophysical and cosmological constraints on a light vector boson that couples to an arbitrary combination of the electromagnetic and $B-L$ currents of the Standard Model. The dark photon and a vector boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Haidar Esseili , Graham D. Kribs

We present new anomaly free gauge models where the gauge field only has axial vector couplings to both quarks and leptons. We use the left-right symmetric universal seesaw models as the basis for this construction with an extra $U(1)_a$ as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Bhaskar Dutta , Aparajitha Karthikeyan , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We investigate the freeze-in of MeV-scale fermionic dark matter (DM) that couples to the Standard Model via a new vector mediator to assess the potential that future direct detection experiments have to observe new physics in either the DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 David Cerdeño , Patrick Foldenauer , Rafael López Noé , Óscar Zapata

We survey the phenomenological constraints on abelian gauge bosons having masses in the MeV to multi-GeV mass range (using precision electroweak measurements, neutrino-electron and neutrino-nucleon scattering, electron and muon anomalous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Williams , C. P. Burgess , Anshuman Maharana , F. Quevedo

Dark photons are massive abelian gauge bosons that interact with ordinary photons via a kinetic mixing with the hypercharge field strength tensor. This theory is probed by a variety of different experiments and limits are set on a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Daniele Barducci , Enrico Bertuzzo , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Gabriel M. Salla
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