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We present global, three-dimensional numerical simulations of the atmospheric circulation on HD 209458b and HD 189733b and calculate the infrared spectra and light curves predicted by these simulations, which we compare with available…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adam P. Showman , Curtis S. Cooper , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley

We develop a long-term 1-D evolution model for icy satellites that couples multiple processes: water migration and differentiation, geochemical reactions and silicate phase transitions, compaction by self-gravity, and ablation. The model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Uri Malamud , Dina Prialnik

The advent of high-resolution spectroscopy as a method for exoplanet atmospheric characterization has expanded our capability to study non-transiting planets, increasing the number of planets accessible for observation. Many of the most…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Isaac Malsky , Emily Rauscher , Eliza M. R. Kempton , Michael Roman , Deryl Long , Caleb K. Harada

Hot Jupiters, due to the proximity to their parent stars, are subjected to a strong irradiating flux which governs their radiative and dynamical properties. We compute a suite of 3D circulation models with dual-band radiative transfer,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Rosalba Perna , Kevin Heng , Frederic Pont

Current structure models of Jupiter and Saturn suggest that helium becomes immiscible in hydrogen in the outer part of the planets' electrically conducting regions. This likely leads to a layer in which overturning convection is inhibited…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Paula N. Wulff , Hao Cao , Jonathan M. Aurnou

Layered semi-convection could operate in giant planets, potentially explaining the constraints on the heavy elements distribution in Jupiter deduced recently from Juno observations, and contributing to Saturn's luminosity excess or the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-30 Q. André , S. Mathis , A. J. Barker

New equations of state (EOS) for hydrogen, helium, and compounds containing heavier elements are used to construct models for the structures of the planets Jupiter and Saturn. Good agreement with the gravitational moments J2 and J4 is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Gerald I. Kerley

Mixing in the convective core is quite uncertain in core helium burning stars. In order to explore the overshooting mixing beyond the convective core, we incorporated the $k$-$\omega$ proposed by Li (2012, 2017) into MESA, and investigated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Yan Li , Xing-hao Chen , He-ran Xiong , Jun-jun Guo , Xue-fei Chen , Zhan-wen Han

The mixing behavior of hydrogen with heavier elements plays a key role in modeling the interiors of giant planets such as Jupiter and Saturn. Using density functional theory combined with molecular dynamics, we investigate hydrogen-neon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Armin Bergermann , Siegfried Glenzer , Arianna Glaeson , Ronald Redmer

We are interested in the influence of cloudy atmospheres on the thermal radius evolution of warm exoplanets from an interior modelling perspective. By applying a physically motivated but simple parameterized cloud model, we obtain the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Anna Julia Poser , Ronald Redmer

Comets are icy objects that orbitally evolve from the trans-Neptunian region (the Kuiper belt and beyond) into the inner Solar System, where they are heated by solar radiation and become active due to sublimation of water ice. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Nesvorny , D. Vokrouhlicky , L. Dones , H. F. Levison , N. Kaib , A. Morbidelli

Double-diffusive convection refers to mixing where the effects of thermal and composition gradients compete to determine the stability of a fluid. In addition to the familiar fast convective instability, such fluids exhibit the slow, direct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Scott A. Grossman , Ronald E. Taam

We study the feasibility of observationally constraining the rotation rate of hot Jupiters, planets that are typically assumed to have been tidally locked into synchronous rotation. We use a three-dimensional General Circulation Model to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 E. Rauscher , E. M. R. Kempton

In the present series of papers we propose a consistent description of the mass loss process. To study the effects of intrinsic magnetic field of a close-orbit giant exoplanet (so-called Hot Jupiter) on the atmospheric material escape and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. F. Shaikhislamov , M. L. Khodachenko , Yu. L. Sasunov , H. Lammer , K. G. Kislyakova , N. V. Erkaev

Observations have revealed in the Kepler data a depleted region separating smaller super-Earths from larger sub-Neptunes. This can be explained as an evaporation valley between planets with and without H/He that is caused by atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Christoph Mordasini

High-energy heavy ion collider experiments at RHIC and LHC have revealed that relativistic hydrodynamic models describe the hot and dense quark matter quantitatively. In this study, I develop a novel dissipative hydrodynamic model at finite…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-11 Akihiko Monnai

Secondary eclipse observations of ultra-hot Jupiters have found evidence that hydrogen is dissociated on their daysides. Additionally, full-phase light curve observations of ultra-hot Jupiters show a smaller day-night emitted flux contrast…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-22 Thaddeus D. Komacek , Xianyu Tan

It is debated whether close-in giant planets can form in-situ and if not, which mechanisms are responsible for their migration. One of the observable tests for migration theories is the current value of the angle between the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Cilia Damiani , Stéphane Mathis

The atmospheric pressure-temperature profiles for transiting giant planets cross a range of chemical transitions. Here we show that the particular shape of these irradiated profiles for warm giant planets below 1300 K lead to striking…

We study turbulent convection during the core helium flash close to its peak by comparing the results of two and three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. We use a multidimensional Eulerian hydrodynamics code based on state-of-the-art…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Mocak , E. Mueller , A. Weiss , K. Kifonidis
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