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Detecting abusive language in social media conversations poses significant challenges, as identifying abusiveness often depends on the conversational context, characterized by the content and topology of preceding comments. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Célia Nouri , Jean-Philippe Cointet , Chloé Clavel

Hyperparameters are configuration variables controlling the behavior of machine learning algorithms. They are ubiquitous in machine learning and artificial intelligence and the choice of their values determines the effectiveness of systems…

Gaussian processes (GPs) provide a nonparametric representation of functions. However, classical GP inference suffers from high computational cost for big data. In this paper, we propose a new Bayesian approach, EigenGP, that learns both…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Hao Peng , Yuan Qi

Gaussian processes (GP) are Bayesian non-parametric models that are widely used for probabilistic regression. Unfortunately, it cannot scale well with large data nor perform real-time predictions due to its cubic time cost in the data size.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Jie Chen , Nannan Cao , Kian Hsiang Low , Ruofei Ouyang , Colin Keng-Yan Tan , Patrick Jaillet

Gaussian processes (GP) are Bayesian non-parametric models that are widely used for probabilistic regression. Unfortunately, it cannot scale well with large data nor perform real-time predictions due to its cubic time cost in the data size.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-05-27 Jie Chen , Nannan Cao , Kian Hsiang Low , Ruofei Ouyang , Colin Keng-Yan Tan , Patrick Jaillet

Bayesian optimisation (BO) uses probabilistic surrogate models - usually Gaussian processes (GPs) - for the optimisation of expensive black-box functions. At each BO iteration, the GP hyperparameters are fit to previously-evaluated data by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 George De Ath , Richard Everson , Jonathan Fieldsend

In this paper, various structures and methods of Deep Artificial Neural Networks (DNN) will be evaluated and compared for the purpose of continuous Persian speech recognition. One of the first models of neural networks used in speech…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-06 Arash Dehghani , Seyyed Ali Seyyedsalehi

Many machine learning models require setting a parameter that controls their size before training, e.g. number of neurons in DNNs, or inducing points in GPs. Increasing capacity typically improves performance until all the information from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Guiomar Pescador-Barrios , Sarah Filippi , Mark van der Wilk

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have shown promising performance in solving both Boolean satisfiability (SAT) and Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) problems due to their ability to efficiently model and capture the structural dependencies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Qiyue Chen , Shaolin Tan , Suixiang Gao , Jinhu Lü

In mathematical optimization, second-order Newton's methods generally converge faster than first-order methods, but they require the inverse of the Hessian, hence are computationally expensive. However, we discover that on sparse graphs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Nima Dehmamy , Csaba Both , Jianzhi Long , Rose Yu

The ability to compute an accurate reward function is essential for optimising a dialogue policy via reinforcement learning. In real-world applications, using explicit user feedback as the reward signal is often unreliable and costly to…

The predictions of wide Bayesian neural networks are described by a Gaussian process, known as the Neural Network Gaussian Process (NNGP). Analytic forms for NNGP kernels are known for many models, but computing the exact kernel for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Daniel S. Park , Jaehoon Lee , Daiyi Peng , Yuan Cao , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein

Since deep neural networks were developed, they have made huge contributions to everyday lives. Machine learning provides more rational advice than humans are capable of in almost every aspect of daily life. However, despite this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Tong Yu , Hong Zhu

Performing analytical tasks over graph data has become increasingly interesting due to the ubiquity and large availability of relational information. However, unlike images or sentences, there is no notion of sequence in networks. Nodes…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Matheus Nunes , Gisele L. Pappa

Hierarchical computational methods for multiscale mechanics such as the FE$^2$ and FE-FFT methods are generally accompanied by high computational costs. Data-driven approaches are able to speed the process up significantly by enabling to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Jan Niklas Fuhg , Michele Marino , Nikolaos Bouklas

Feed-forward neural networks (NN) are a staple machine learning method widely used in many areas of science and technology. While even a single-hidden layer NN is a universal approximator, its expressive power is limited by the use of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-09-28 Sergei Manzhos , Manabu Ihara

The generalized Gauss-Newton (GGN) optimization method incorporates curvature estimates into its solution steps, and provides a good approximation to the Newton method for large-scale optimization problems. GGN has been found particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Adeyemi D. Adeoye , Philipp Christian Petersen , Alberto Bemporad

Structural kernels are a flexible learning paradigm that has been widely used in Natural Language Processing. However, the problem of model selection in kernel-based methods is usually overlooked. Previous approaches mostly rely on setting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Daniel Beck , Trevor Cohn , Christian Hardmeier , Lucia Specia

We propose an active set selection framework for Gaussian process classification for cases when the dataset is large enough to render its inference prohibitive. Our scheme consists of a two step alternating procedure of active set update…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-06-24 Ricardo Henao , Ole Winther

Artificial neural networks (ANN) have become the mainstream acoustic modeling technique for large vocabulary automatic speech recognition (ASR). A conventional ANN features a multi-layer architecture that requires massive amounts of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Jibin Wu , Emre Yilmaz , Malu Zhang , Haizhou Li , Kay Chen Tan