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The bias-variance trade-off is a well-known problem in machine learning that only gets more pronounced the less available data there is. In active learning, where labeled data is scarce or difficult to obtain, neglecting this trade-off can…

Deep Gaussian processes (DGPs) are multi-layer hierarchical generalisations of Gaussian processes (GPs) and are formally equivalent to neural networks with multiple, infinitely wide hidden layers. DGPs are nonparametric probabilistic models…

Discovering causal genetic variants from large genetic association studies poses many difficult challenges. Assessing which genetic markers are involved in determining trait status is a computationally demanding task, especially in the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-04-09 Andrew L. Beam , Alison Motsinger-Reif , Jon Doyle

Deep Neural network learning for image processing faces major challenges related to changes in distribution across layers, which disrupt model convergence and performance. Activation normalization methods, such as Batch Normalization (BN),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Bilal Faye , Hanane Azzag , Mustapha Lebbah , Djamel Bouchaffra

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have made significant improvements to reach the desired accuracy to be employed in a wide variety of Machine Learning (ML) applications. Recently the Google Brain's team demonstrated the ability of Capsule…

The correlation length-scale next to the noise variance are the most used hyperparameters for the Gaussian processes. Typically, stationary covariance functions are used, which are only dependent on the distances between input points and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-30 Kevin Cremanns , Dirk Roos

Hyper-parameter optimization is one of the most tedious yet crucial steps in training machine learning models. There are numerous methods for this vital model-building stage, ranging from domain-specific manual tuning guidelines suggested…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Ahmad Esmaeili , Zahra Ghorrati , Eric T. Matson

Gaussian processes (GPs) are Bayesian non-parametric models popular in a variety of applications due to their accuracy and native uncertainty quantification (UQ). Tuning GP hyperparameters is critical to ensure the validity of prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Killian Wood , Alec M. Dunton , Amanda Muyskens , Benjamin W. Priest

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a promising approach to language generation. The latest works introducing novel GAN models for language generation use n-gram based metrics for evaluation and only report single scores of the best…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Stanislau Semeniuta , Aliaksei Severyn , Sylvain Gelly

Gaussian processes (GPs) are the main surrogate functions used for sequential modelling such as Bayesian Optimization and Active Learning. Their drawbacks are poor scaling with data and the need to run an optimization loop when using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Paul E. Chang , Prakhar Verma , ST John , Victor Picheny , Henry Moss , Arno Solin

Spiking Neural Networks (SNN). SNNs are based on a more biologically inspired approach than usual artificial neural networks. Such models are characterized by complex dynamics between neurons and spikes. These are very sensitive to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Thomas Firmin , Pierre Boulet , El-Ghazali Talbi

Collecting operationally realistic data to inform machine learning models can be costly. Before collecting new data, it is helpful to understand where a model is deficient. For example, object detectors trained on images of rare objects may…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Anna R. Flowers , Christopher T. Franck , Robert B. Gramacy , Justin A. Krometis

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based techniques have dominated state-of-the-art results in most problems related to computer vision, audio recognition, and natural language processing in the past few years, resulting in strong industrial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Khaled F. Hussain , Mohamed Yousef Bassyouni , Erol Gelenbe

Graph representation of structured data can facilitate the extraction of stereoscopic features, and it has demonstrated excellent ability when working with deep learning systems, the so-called Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Choosing a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Yingfang Yuan , Wenjun Wang , George M. Coghill , Wei Pang

Traditionally, an artificial neural network (ANN) is trained slowly by a gradient descent algorithm such as the backpropagation algorithm since a large number of hyperparameters of the ANN need to be fine-tuned with many training epochs. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Luna M. Zhang

In the field of natural language processing, text classification, as a basic task, has important research value and application prospects. Traditional text classification methods usually rely on feature representations such as the bag of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Erdi Gao , Haowei Yang , Dan Sun , Haohao Xia , Yuhan Ma , Yuanjing Zhu

Artificial neural networks (NNs) have become the de facto standard in machine learning. They allow learning highly nonlinear transformations in a plethora of applications. However, NNs usually only provide point estimates without…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-09-11 Marco F. Huber

Active learning optimizes the exploration of large parameter spaces by strategically selecting which experiments or simulations to conduct, thus reducing resource consumption and potentially accelerating scientific discovery. A key…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Maxim Ziatdinov

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are increasingly attracting attention in the computer vision, natural language processing, speech synthesis and similar domains. Arguably the most striking results have been in the area of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Zhengwei Wang , Qi She , Alan F. Smeaton , Tomas E. Ward , Graham Healy

This paper addresses the problem of scalable optimization for L1-regularized conditional Gaussian graphical models. Conditional Gaussian graphical models generalize the well-known Gaussian graphical models to conditional distributions to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-29 Calvin McCarter , Seyoung Kim
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