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We have simulated the evolution of tidal debris in the Galactic halo in order to guide our ongoing survey to determine the fraction of halo mass accreted via satellite infall. Contrary to naive expectations that the satellite debris will…

We develop a new method for simulating stellar streams generated by globular clusters using angle-action coordinates. This method reproduces the variable mass-loss and variable frequency of the stripped stars caused by the changing tidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Carles G. Palau , Wenting Wang , Jiaxin Han

We present the discovery of a large population of stellar streams that surround the inner Galaxy, found in the Gaia DR2 catalog using the new STREAMFINDER algorithm. Here we focus on the properties of eight new high-significance structures…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Rodrigo Ibata , Khyati Malhan , Nicolas Martin

Extended halo tidal streams from disrupting Milky Way satellites offer new opportunities for gauging fundamental Galactic parameters without challenging observations of the Galactic center. In the roughly spherical Galactic potential tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven R. Majewski , David R. Law , Allyson A. Polak , Richard J. Patterson

Stellar streams provide one of the most promising avenues for constraining the global mass distribution of the Milky Way and the nature of dark matter (DM). The stream stars' kinematic "track" enables inference of large-scale properties of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Kiyan Tavangar , Adrian M. Price-Whelan

We develop a method for constraining the potential of the Milky Way using stellar streams with a known progenitor. The method expresses the stream in angle-action coordinates and integrates the orbits of the stars backwards in time to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 C. G. Palau , W. Wang , J. Han

Astrometry from Gaia DR3 has produced a sample of $\sim$170,000 Keplerian orbital solutions, with many more anticipated in the next few years. These data have enormous potential to constrain the population of binary stars, giant planets,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Kareem El-Badry , Casey Lam , Berry Holl , Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Hans-Walter Rix , Tsevi Mazeh , Sahar Shahaf

Standard cosmology predicts that dwarfs were the first galaxies to be formed in the Universe and that many of them merge afterwards to form bigger galaxies such as the Milky Way. This process would have left behind traces such as tidal…

Stellar streams result from the tidal disruption of satellites and star clusters as they orbit a host galaxy, and can be very sensitive probes of the gravitational potential of the host system. We select and study narrow stellar streams…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Robyn E. Sanderson , Johanna Hartke , Amina Helmi

From the $\Lambda$ cold dark matter paradigm it is expected that galaxies merge and grow in their environments. These processes form various tidal features depending on the merger mass ratio, orbital parameters, and gas richness. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Jan-Niklas Pippert , Matthias Kluge , Ralf Bender

We detect a tidal stream generated by the globular cluster NGC 3201 extending over ~140 degrees on the sky, using the Gaia DR2 data, with the maximum likelihood method we presented previously to study the M68 tidal stream. Most of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-13 C. G. Palau , J. Miralda-Escudé

We develop a framework for modelling the Milky Way using stellar streams and a wide range of photometric and kinematic observations. Through the use of mock data we demonstrate that a standard suite of Galactic observations leads to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Nathan Deg , Lawrence Widrow

We perform a comprehensive determination of the systemic proper motions of 74 dwarf galaxies and dwarf galaxy candidates in the Local Group based on Gaia early data release 3. The outputs of the analysis for each galaxy, including…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 G. Battaglia , S. Taibi , G. F. Thomas , T. K. Fritz

An all high-latitude sky survey for cool carbon giant stars in the Galactic halo has revealed 75 such stars, of which the majority are new detections. Of these, more than half are clustered on a Great Circle on the sky which intersects the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint F. Lewis , Michael Irwin , Edward Totten , Thomas Quinn

The halo of the Milky Way has long been hypothesized to harbour significant amounts of merger debris. This view has been supported over more than a decade by wide-field photometric surveys which have revealed the outer halo to be lumpy. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi , Davide Massari , Sebastian Roelenga , Ulrich Bastian

Globular cluster (GC) streams, debris of stars that tidally stripped from their progenitor GCs, have densities that correlate positively with the GC mass loss rate. In this work, we employ a novel particle spray algorithm that can…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Yingtian Chen , Hui Li , Oleg Y. Gnedin

The advent of Gaia's 2nd data release in combination with large spectroscopic surveys are revolutionizing our understanding of the Galaxy. Thanks to these and the knowledge accumulated thus far, a more mature picture of the evolution of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Amina Helmi

The role that minor mergers have played in the formation and structure of the Milky Way is still an open question, about which there is much debate. We use numerical simulations to explore the evolution of debris from a tidally disrupted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kathryn V. Johnston , Lars Hernquist , Michael Bolte

The Orphan Stream is one of the most prominent tidal streams in the Galactic halo. Using data on red giants, RR Lyrae, and horizontal branch stars from Gaia and other surveys, we determine the proper motion of the Orphan Stream over a path…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Mark A. Fardal , Roeland P. van der Marel , Sangmo Tony Sohn , Andres del Pino Molina

We assemble a catalogue of candidate Sagittarius stream members with 5d and 6d phase-space information, using astrometric data from Gaia DR2, distances estimated from RR Lyrae stars, and line-of-sight velocities from various spectroscopic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Eugene Vasiliev , Vasily Belokurov , Denis Erkal