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The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Usually, the strain-induced softening behaviour observed in the differential modulus $K(T,\gamma)$ of hydrogels has been attributed to the breakage of internal structures of the network, such as the cross-links that bind together the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-07 L. K. R. Duarte , L. G. Rizzi

Extensive experimental studies have shown that numerous ordered phases can be formed via the self-assembly of T-shaped liquid crystalline molecules (TLCMs) composed of a rigid backbone, two flexible end chains and a flexible side chain.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Zhijuan He , Xin Wang , Pingwen Zhang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

Many real-world networks such as social networks consist of strategic agents. The topology of these networks often plays a crucial role in determining the ease and speed with which certain information driven tasks can be accomplished.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Swapnil Dhamal , Y. Narahari

Formation of a molecular network from multifunctional precursors is modelled with a random graph process. The random graph model favours reactivity for monomers that are positioned close in the network topology, and disfavours reactivity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Jorien Duivenvoorden , Joen Hermans , Piet D. Iedema

In this work, we consider a semi-dilute solution of identical star-polymers, made of attached flexible long polymer chains of the same polymerization degree N. We first compute the effective pair-potential between star-polymers. Such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Benzouine , M. Yassine , A. Derouiche , A. Bettachy , M. Benhamou

The observation of the polarization emerging from a rotating star at different phases opens up the possibility to map the magnetic field in the stellar surface thanks to the well-known Zeeman Doppler Imaging. When the magnetic field is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos

We present N-body simulations of dissolving star clusters close to galactic centres. For this purpose, we developed a new N-body program called nbody6gc based on Aarseth's series of N-body codes. We describe the algorithm in detail. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Andreas Ernst , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem

We investigate the gel formation from the equilibrium sol phase in a simple model that has the characteristics of (colloidal) gel-forming systems at a finite temperature. At low volume fraction and low temperatures, particles are linked by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-08-24 E. Del Gado , W. Kob

We develop and validate a simulation framework for colloidal gelation. We first reproduce the benchmark results of Santos, Campanella, and Carignano for spherical, gel-forming particles, then extend the methodology to more complex systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Johannes Krotz

We examine the demixing transition in star polymer-colloid mixtures for star arm numbers f=2,6,16,32 and different star-colloid size ratios. Theoretically, we solve the thermodynamically self-consistent Rogers-Young integral equations for…

In order to study the viscoelastic properties of certain complex fluids which are described in terms of a multiconnected transient network we have developed a convenient model system composed of microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammed Filali , Mohamed J. Ouazzani , Erir Michel , Raymond Aznar , Gregoire Porte , Jacqueline Appell

The classical rheological theories of entangled polymeric liquids are built upon two pillars: Gaussian statistics of entanglement strands and the assumption that the stress arises exclusively from the change of intramolecular configuration…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Wen-Sheng Xu , Christopher N. Lam , Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo , Bobby G. Sumpter , Yangyang Wang

The validity of the affine assumption in model flexible polymer networks is explored. To this end, the displacements of fluorescent tracer beads embedded in polyacrylamide gels are quantified by confocal microscopy under shear deformation,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-06 Anindita Basu , Qi Wen , Xiaoming Mao , T. C. Lubensky , Paul A. Janmey , A. G. Yodh

We study numerically the effective pair potential between star polymers with equal arm lengths and equal number $f$ of arms. The simulations were done for the soft core Domb-Joyce model on the simple cubic lattice, to minimize corrections…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

Recent studies of the nearest star-forming clouds of the Galaxy at submillimeter wavelengths with the Herschel Space Observatory have provided us with unprecedented images of the initial and boundary conditions of the star formation…

Although the pattern formation on polymer gels has been considered as a result of the mechanical instability due to the volume phase transition, we found a macroscopic surface pattern formation not caused by the mechanical instability. It…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Katsuragi

The phase behaviour of amphiphilic multiblock copolymers with a large number of blocks in semidilute solutions is studied by lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The influence on the resulting structures of the concentration, the solvent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-18 Virginie Hugouvieux , Monique A. V. Axelos , Max Kolb

Ferrogels, i.e. swollen polymer networks into which magnetic particles are immersed, can be considered as "smart materials" since their shape and elasticity can be controlled by an external magnetic field. Using molecular dynamics…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Rudolf Weeber , Sofia Kantorovich , Christian Holm

Polar activity is shown here to induce a progressive local deformation of linear polymer chains, making a clear distinction between head and tail, while the overall chain conformation gets more compact. This breakdown of self-similarity,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Andrés R. Tejedor , Jorge Ramírez , Marisol Ripoll