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A general theory of thermal magnetic fluctuations near conductive materials is developed; such fluctuations are the magnetic analog of Johnson noise. For realistic experiments in quantum computing and magnetic resonance force microscopy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sidles , J. L. Garbini , W. M. Dougherty , S. H. Chao

Recent progress on micro- and nanometer scale manipulation has opened the possibility to probe systems small enough that thermal fluctuations of energy and coordinate variables can be significant compared with their mean behavior. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-02 O. -P. Saira , Y. Yoon , T. Tanttu , M. Möttönen , D. V. Averin , J. P. Pekola

A few decades after Hill's work on nano-thermodynamics, the development of a thermodynamic framework, to account consistently for the fluctuations of small systems due to their interactions with the surrounding environment, is still…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Salvatore Calabrese , Lamberto Rondoni , Amilcare Porporato

In this work, we give a consistent review of recent analytical results of reference character related to the fluctuation-electromagnetic interactions in the systems particle-vacuum, particle-surface, particle-particle, and surface-surface.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

This mini-review is intended as a short introduction to electron flow in nanostructures. Its aim is to provide a brief overview of this topic for people who are interested in the thermodynamics of quantum systems but know little about…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Robert S. Whitney , Rafael Sánchez , Janine Splettstoesser

The transport of heat mediated by thermal photons in hyperbolic multilayer metamaterials is studied using the fluctuational electrodynamics theory. We demonstrate that in comparison to bulk materials the flux inside layered hyperbolic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 Maria Tschikin , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Slawa Lang , Alexander Petrov , Manfred Eich

We analyze theoretically the finite-temperature polarization dynamic in displacive-type ferroelectrics. In particular we consider the thermally-activated switching time of a single-domain ferroelectric polarization studied by means of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. R. Etesami , A. Sukhov , J. Berakdar

We revisit the electromagnetic heat transfer between a metallic nanoparticle and a metallic semi-infinite substrate, commonly studied using the electric dipole approximation. For infrared and microwave frequencies, we find that the magnetic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-10 Pierre-Olivier Chapuis , Marine Laroche , Sebastian Volz , Jean-Jacques Greffet

Thermodynamics is usually formulated on the presumption that the observer has complete information about the system he/she deals with: no parasitic current, exact evaluation of the forces that drive the system. For example, the acclaimed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Matteo Polettini , Massimiliano Esposito

Understanding thermal transport in nanoscale systems presents important challenges to both theory and experiment. In particular, the concept of local temperature at the nanoscale appears difficult to justify. Here, we propose a novel…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Robert Biele , Roberto D'Agosta , Angel Rubio

In recent times the possibility of non-reciprocity in heat transfer between two bodies has been extensively studied. In particular the role of strong magnetic fields has been investigated. A much simpler approach with considerable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 S. -A. Biehs , G. S. Agarwal

We study thermal fluctuation corrections to charge and heat conductivity in systems with locally conserved energy and charge, but without locally conserved momentum. Thermal fluctuations may naturally lead to a lower bound on diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Pavel Kovtun

This Colloquium is a fast journey through the build-up of key thermodynamical concepts, i.e. work, heat and irreversibility -- and how they relate to information. Born at the time of industrial revolution to optimize the exploitation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Alexia Auffèves

Near-field radiative heat transfer is investigated in composite media including nanoparticles. By modeling pair interactions only, the effective thermal conductivity due to near field radiation is calculated based on a thermal nodes model.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Sebastian Volz , Gilberto Domingues

We show that the spatial coherence of thermal radiation can be manipulated in time-modulated photonic systems supporting surface polaritons. We develop a fluctuational electrodynamics formalism for such systems to calculate the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Renwen Yu , Shanhui Fan

The existence of fluctuations of temperature has been a somewhat controversial topic in thermodynamics but nowadays it is recognized that they must be taken into account in small, finite systems. Although for nonequilibrium steady states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Sergio Davis

The theory of heat transfer by electromagnetic radiation is based on the radiative transfer equation (RTE) for the radiation intensity, or equivalently on the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) for the photon distribution. We focus in this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Thomas Christen , Frank Kassubek , Rudolf Gati

Spin transfer - the transfer of angular momentum from spin-polarized electrical current to magnetic materials - has been extensively researched as an efficient mechanism for the electronic manipulation of the static and dynamic states in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Andrei Zholud , Ryan Freeman , Rongxing Cao , Ajit Srivastava , Sergei Urazhdin

The interactions of tiny objects with their environment are dominated by thermal fluctuations. Guided by theory and assisted by micromanipulation tools, scientists have begun to study such interactions in detail.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Bustamante , J. Liphardt , F. Ritort

We extend the thermodynamic approach for the description of the thermal Hall effect in the vicinity of a superconducting phase transition, in the fluctuation dominated regime. We show that the Hall heat conductivity is proportional to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-25 A. V. Kavokin , Y. M. Galperin , A. A. Varlamov