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Memory is often defined as the mental capacity of retaining information about facts, events, procedures and more generally about any type of previous experience. Memories are remembered as long as they influence our thoughts, feelings, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-16 Stefano Fusi

Consciousness is presented not as a unified and uniquely human characteristic, but rather as an emergent property of several building blocks, most of which are demonstrably present in other species. Each block has its own rationale under…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Robin W. Spencer

Human memory has notable limitations (e.g., forgetting) which have necessitated a variety of memory aids (e.g., calendars). As we grow closer to mass adoption of everyday Extended Reality (XR), which is frequently leveraging perceptual…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Elise Bonnail , Eric Lecolinet , Wen-Jie Tseng , Samuel Huron , Mark Mcgill , Jan Gugenheimer

Human memory -- the learning of new information involves changes at the synaptic level between neurons dedicated for storage of in-formation. Generally, memory is classified as Long-Term Memory and Short-Term Memory. The various types of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-07 Qazi Emad-Ul-Haq , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim Aboalsamh , Saeed Bamatraf , Aamir Saeed Malik , Hafeez Ullah Amin

This article addresses an open problem in the area of cognitive systems and architectures: namely the problem of handling (in terms of processing and reasoning capabilities) complex knowledge structures that can be at least plausibly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-11-30 Antonio Lieto

The memory hierarchy has a high impact on the performance and power consumption in the system. Moreover, current embedded systems, included in mobile devices, are specifically designed to run multimedia applications, which are memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Josefa Díaz Álvarez , José L. Risco-Martín , J. Manuel Colmenar

In large language model-based agents, memory serves as a critical capability for achieving personalization by storing and utilizing users' information. Although some previous studies have adopted memory to implement user personalization,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Zeyu Zhang , Yang Zhang , Haoran Tan , Rui Li , Xu Chen

Natural and artificial audition can in principle acquire different solutions to a given problem. The constraints of the task, however, can nudge the cognitive science and engineering of audition to qualitatively converge, suggesting that a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Federico Adolfi , Jeffrey S. Bowers , David Poeppel

The human brain is a complex network of interconnected brain regions organized into functional modules with distinct roles in cognition and behavior. An important question concerns the persistence and stability of these modules over the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-10-28 Richard F. Betzel , Bratislav Mišić , Ye He , Jeffrey Rumschlag , Xi-Nian Zuo , Olaf Sporns

Finding general principles underlying brain function has been appealing to scientists. Indeed, in some branches of science like physics and chemistry (and to some degree biology) a general theory often can capture the essence of a wide…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-22 Shervin Safavi

As researchers strive to narrow the gap between machine intelligence and human through the development of artificial intelligence technologies, it is imperative that we recognize the critical importance of trustworthiness in open-world,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-19 Shide Du , Zihan Fang , Shiyang Lan , Yanchao Tan , Manuel Günther , Shiping Wang , Wenzhong Guo

This paper explores the growing presence of emotionally responsive artificial intelligence through a critical and interdisciplinary lens. Bringing together the voices of early-career researchers from multiple fields, it explores how AI…

Trust is central to human social interactions, manifesting in actions that make one vulnerable to another. We argue that trust will thus depend on the decision-making processes that arise in neural systems. Building on advances in the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-23 Scott E. Allen , René F. Kizilcec , A. David Redish

Memory is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information, allowing humans to retain experiences, knowledge, skills, and facts over time, and serving as the foundation for growth and effective interaction with the world. It…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yaxiong Wu , Sheng Liang , Chen Zhang , Yichao Wang , Yongyue Zhang , Huifeng Guo , Ruiming Tang , Yong Liu

This paper offers an overview of the prospects and ethics of using AI to achieve human enhancement, and more broadly what we call intellectual augmentation (IA). After explaining the central notions of human enhancement, IA, and AI, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Alexandre Erler , Vincent C. Müller

There are two approaches for simulating memory as well as learning in artificial intelligence; the functionalistic approach and the cognitive approach. The necessary condition to put the second approach into account is to provide a model of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Mahdi Mollakazemiha , Hassan Fatzade

When an AI assistant remembers that Sarah is a single mother working two jobs, does it interpret her stress differently than if she were a wealthy executive? As personalized AI systems increasingly incorporate long-term user memory,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Xi Fang , Weijie Xu , Yuchong Zhang , Stephanie Eckman , Scott Nickleach , Chandan K. Reddy

The neural network is a powerful computing framework that has been exploited by biological evolution and by humans for solving diverse problems. Although the computational capabilities of neural networks are determined by their structure,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Nathaniel Rodriguez , Eduardo Izquierdo , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Memory plays a foundational role in augmenting the reasoning, adaptability, and contextual fidelity of modern Large Language Models and Multi-Modal LLMs. As these models transition from static predictors to interactive systems capable of…