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Molecular motors are in charge of almost every process in the life cycle of cells, such as protein synthesis, DNA replication, and cell locomotion, hence being of crucial importance for understanding the cellular dynamics. However, given…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Adrián Nadal-Rosa , Gonzalo Manzano

The efficiency at maximum power (EMP) for tight-coupling molecular motors is investigated within the framework of irreversible thermodynamics. It is found that the EMP depends merely on the constitutive relation between the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-12-13 Z. C. Tu

We investigate the model of "reversible ratchet" with interacting particles, introduced by us earlier [Europhys. Lett. 84, 50009 (2008)]. We further clarify the effect of efficiency enhancement due to interaction and show that it is of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Frantisek Slanina

Electric machines with very power-to-weight ratios are inevitable for hybrid electric aircraft applications. One potential technology that is very promising to achieve the required power-to-weight ratio for short-range aircraft, are…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Matthias Corduan , Martin Boll , Roman Bause , Marijn Oomen , Mykhaylo Filipenko , Mathias Noe

Optimal control of magnetizing current for minimizing induction motor power losses during load torque step change was developed. Obtained strategy has feedback form and is exactly optimal of ideal speed controller performance and absence of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-04-21 Alex Borisevich , Gernot Schullerus

The equations of motion for electromechanical systems are traced back to the fundamental Lagrangian of particles and electromagnetic fields, via the Darwin Lagrangian. When dissipative forces can be neglected the systems are conservative…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hanno Essen

As a classical generative modeling approach, energy-based models have the natural advantage of flexibility in the form of the energy function. Recently, energy-based models have achieved great success in modeling high-dimensional data in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Taoli Cheng , Aaron Courville

Three problems in the statistical mechanics of models for an assembly of molecular motors interacting with cytoskeletal filaments are reviewed. First, a description of the hydrodynamical behaviour of density-density correlations in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gautam I. Menon

This paper presents a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the impact of parameter imbalance in permanent magnet synchronous machines. Analytical models that reveal the effects of imbalance are obtained for each parameter. Thereafter,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-03 Prerit Pramod

Spontaneous directed motion, a hallmark of cell biology, is unusual in classical statistical physics. Here we study, using both numerical and analytical methods, organized motion in models of the cytoskeleton in which constituents are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Shenshen Wang , Peter G. Wolynes

As energy markets begin clearing at sub-hourly rates, their interaction with load control systems becomes a potentially important consideration. A simple model for the control of thermal systems using market-based power distribution…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Nicolas Ho , David P. Chassin

Atomistic modelling of magnetic materials provides unprecedented detail about the underlying physical processes that govern their macroscopic properties, and allows the simulation of complex effects such as surface anisotropy, ultrafast…

Energy-Based Models (EBMs), also known as non-normalized probabilistic models, specify probability density or mass functions up to an unknown normalizing constant. Unlike most other probabilistic models, EBMs do not place a restriction on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Yang Song , Diederik P. Kingma

In this paper, we introduce a Model-based Algorithm Turning Engine, namely MATE, where the parameters of an algorithm are represented as expressions of the features of a target optimisation problem. In contrast to most static…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Mohamed El Yafrani , Marcella Scoczynski Ribeiro Martins , Inkyung Sung , Markus Wagner , Carola Doerr , Peter Nielsen

We propose an optimization framework for stochastic optimal power flow with uncertain loads and renewable generator capacity. Our model follows previous work in assuming that generator outputs respond to load imbalances according to an…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-11 Rohit Kannan , James R. Luedtke , Line A. Roald

Shape memory alloys are remarkable 'smart' materials used in a broad spectrum of applications, ranging from aerospace to robotics, thanks to their unique thermomechanical coupling capabilities. Given the complex properties of shape memory…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 C. Erdogan , T. Bode , P. Junker

In a single molecule assay, the motion of a molecular motor is often inferred from measuring the stochastic trajectory of a large probe particle attached to it. We discuss a simple model for this generic set-up taking into account…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-22 Eva Zimmermann , Udo Seifert

The modified nodal analysis (MNA) is probably the most widely used formulation for the modeling and simulation of electric circuits. Its conventional form uses electric node potentials and currents across inductors and voltage sources as…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-12 Idoia Cortes Garcia , Herbert Egger , Vsevolod Shashkov

There is a widespread intuition that model-based control methods should be able to surpass the data efficiency of model-free approaches. In this paper we attempt to evaluate this intuition on various challenging locomotion tasks. We take a…

We develop a model of molecular binding based on the Bohr-Sommerfeld description of atoms together with a constraint taken from conventional quantum mechanics. The model can describe the binding energy curves of H2, H3 and other molecules…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky , Siu A. Chin , Marlan O. Scully