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The cosmological constant problem is examined under the assumption that the extrinsic curvature of the space-time contributes to the vacuum. A compensation mechanism based on a variable cosmological term is proposed. Under a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. D. Maia , G. S. Silva

Motivated by the analysis and geometry of metric-measure structures in infinite dimensions, we study the category of extended metric-topological spaces, along with many of its distinguished subcategories (such as the one of compact spaces).…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Enrico Pasqualetto , Timo Schultz , Janne Taipalus

The current expansion of the Universe has been observed to be accelerating, and the widely accepted spatially-flat concordance model of general relativistic cosmology attributes this phenomenon to a constant dark energy, a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Shulei Cao

Astrophysical observations provide a picture of the universe as a 4-dim homogeneous and isotropic flat space-time dominated by an unknown form of dark energy. To achieve such a cosmology one has to consider in the early universe an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Canfora , A. Troisi

We present metric solutions in six and higher dimensions with a bulk cosmological constant, where gravity is localized on a 3-brane. The corrections to four-dimensional gravity from the bulk continuum modes are power-law suppressed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tony Gherghetta

Inspired by the concept of hyperconvexity and its relation to curvature, we translate geometric properties of a metric space encoded by the curvature inequalities into the persistent homology induced by the \v{C}ech filtration of that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-01-29 Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost

We use cosmography to present constraints on the kinematics of the Universe without postulating any underlying theoretical model a priori. To this end, we use a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis to perform comparisons to the supernova Ia…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-18 Alejandro Aviles , Christine Gruber , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

In this paper we perform a systematic classification of the regimes of cosmological dynamics in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with generic values of the coupling constants. We consider a manifold which is a warped product of a four…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We developed numerical code for calculation of the extragalactic component of the spectra of leptons, nucleons and $\gamma$-rays resulting from ``top-down'' (non-acceleration) models for the case of uniform and isotropic source…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. E. Kalashev , V. A. Kuzmin , D. V. Semikoz

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

We present solution generating techniques which permit to construct exact inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmological solutions to a four-dimensional low energy limit of string theory containing non-minimally interacting electromagnetic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stoytcho Yazadjiev

It is shown that topological changes in space-time are necessary to make General Relativity compatible with the Newtonian limit and to solve the hierarchy of the fundamental interactions. We detail how topology and topological changes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-12-10 M. D. Maia

The predictions of homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with ordinary matter and gravity are off by a factor of two in the late universe. One possible explanation is the known breakdown of homogeneity and isotropy due to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Syksy Rasanen

The purpose of this study is to describe a perfect fluid matter distribution that leads to a constant curvature region, thanks to the effect of a non-minimal coupling. This distribution exhibits a density profile within the range found in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-04 J. Páramos , O. Bertolami

The peculiar motion of an observer relative to an ideal reference frame at rest with respect to the cosmic background produces boosting effects which modify and transfer at higher multipoles the frequency spectrum of the isotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Tiziana Trombetti

One of the main goals of modern cosmology remains to summon up a self consistent policy, able to explain, in the framework of the Einstein's theory, the cosmic speed up and the presence of Dark Matter in the Universe. Accordingly to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alejandro Aviles , Luca Bonanno , Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

The Swampland program, which looks for low energy theories consistent with quantum gravity, has led to the introduction of a dark dimension stemming from the cosmological constant. We show that the same argument leads to the emergence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

In order to obtain the geometry of a global monopole without cosmological constant and electric charge in $2+1-$ dimensions we make use of the broken $% O(2)$ symmetry. In the absence of exact solution we determine the series solutions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

The properties of the effective sigma-model for D-dimensional Einstein gravity based on multidimensional geometries is analyzed. Besides pure geometry, additional minimally coupled scalars and (p+2)-forms are considered which yield an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 M. Rainer

Mutidimensional cosmological models with $n\left( n\geq 2\right) $ Einstein spaces $M_i\left( i=1,\ldots ,n\right) $ are investigated. The cosmological constant and homogeneous minimally coupled scalar field as a matter sources are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 U. Bleyer , A. Zhuk