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The structure of domain walls determines to a large extent the properties of magnetic materials, in particular their hardness and switching behavior, it represents an essential ingredient of spintronics. Common domain walls are of Bloch and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Fuxiang Li , Thomas Nattermann , Valery L. Pokrovsky

Switching in magnetic materials gives rise to rich physical phenomena and lies at the heart of their technological applications. Although domain wall motion in ferro- and antiferromagnets has been studied, in spiral magnets it is still…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Francesco Foggetti , Margherita Parodi , Naoto Nagaosa , Sergey Artyukhin

We show that nano-scale variations of the order parameter in strongly-correlated systems can induce local spatial regions such as domain walls that exhibit electronic properties representative of a different, but nearby, part of the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. S. Rzchowski , Robert Joynt

We study the structure of domain walls in multiferroic magnets with the conical spiral ordering. We formulate a simple spin model which has a conical spiral ground state in absence of magnetic anisotropies. We find a transition from the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Andrea Scaramucci , Thomas A. Kaplan , Maxim Mostovoy

Magnetic domain walls play a critical role in the nanoscale evolution of magnetic devices. Despite the early efforts, a complete understanding of the micromagnetic evolution of the width and the type of magnetic domain walls has still…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Guowen Gong , Changmin Xiong , Lijun Zhu

Domains in BaTiO$_3$ induces a regular modulation of uniaxial magnetic anisotropy in CoFeB via an inverse magnetostriction effect. As a result, the domain structures of the CoFeB wedge film and BaTiO$_3$ substrate correlate fully and…

Coupling between spin and charge degrees of freedom in electrons is a source of various electronic and magnetic properties of solids. We theoretically study charge density waves induced by the spin-charge coupling in the presence of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-08 Satoru Hayami , Yukitoshi Motome

Exchange interaction tends to favor collinear or coplanar magnetic orders in rotationally invariant spin systems. Indeed, such magnetic structures are usually selected by thermal or quantum fluctuations in highly frustrated magnets. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-25 Gia-Wei Chern

The influence of the non-collinear magnetic configuration on Friedel is investigated theoretically. Specifically the influence of the magnetic configuration on the induced electric charge in a N\'{e}el type domain wall (DW) has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 R. Ghanbary , A. Phirouznia

Control of magnetic domain wall motion by electric fields has recently attracted scientific attention because of its potential for magnetic logic and memory devices. Here, we report on a new driving mechanism that allows for magnetic domain…

Magnetic cylindrical nanowires are very fascinating objects where the curved geometry allows many novel magnetic effects and a variety of non-trivial magnetic structures. Micromagnetic modelling plays an important role in revealing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-16 J. A. Fernandez-Roldan , Yu. P. Ivanov , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko

The effect of sample shape on the depinning of the domain wall (DW) driven by an applied magnetic field or a spin-polarized current is studied theoretically. The shape effect resulting from the modulation of the sample width (geometric…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 N. Logoboy , B. Shapiro , E. B. Sonin

The theory of elasticity and pinning of domain walls in helical magnets is presented. Domain walls perpendicular to the helical axis show non-local elasticity and are marginally pinned by local disorder. Weak anisotropy combined with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Bahman Roostaei , Thomas Nattermann

We investigate the formation of stable one-dimensional N\'eel walls in a ferromagnetic slab with finite thickness and finite width. Taking into account the dipolar, the exchange and the uniaxial anisotropic crystalline field interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rafael M. Fernandes , Harry Westfahl , Rogério Magalhães-Paniago , Leticia N. Coelho

The chirality-dependent magnetoelectric properties of Neel-type domain walls in iron garnet films is observed. The electrically driven magnetic domain wall motion changes the direction to the opposite with the reversal of electric polarity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 A. P. Pyatakov , D. A. Sechin , A. V. Nikolaev , E. P. Nikolaeva , A. S. Logginov

Magnetic domain walls are topological solitons whose internal structure is set by competing energies which sculpt them. In common ferromagnets, domain walls are known to be of either Bloch or N\'eel types. Little is established in the case…

Using density functional theory implemented within a tight-binding linear muffin-tin orbital method we perform calculations of electronic, magnetic and transport properties of ferromagnetic free-standing fcc Co wires with diameters up to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. F. Sabirianov , A. K. Solanki , J. D. Burton , S. S. Jaswal , E. Y. Tsymbal

Speed and reliability of magnetic domain wall (DW) motion are key parameters that must be controlled to realize the full potential of DW-based magnetic devices for logic and memory applications. A major hindrance to this is extrinsic DW…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 M. Schøbitz , O. Novotny , B. Trapp , S. Bochmann , L. Cagnon , C. Thirion , A. Massebœuf , E. Mossang , O. Fruchart , J. Bachmann

Magnetic-domain structure and dynamics play an important role in understanding and controlling the magnetic properties of two-dimensional magnets, which are of interest to both fundamental studies and applications[1-5]. However, the probe…

Magnetic domain walls are pinned strongly by abrupt changes in magnetic anisotropy. When driven into oscillation by a spin-polarized current, locally pinned domain walls can be exploited as tunable sources of short-wavelength spin waves.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Pavel Baláž , Sampo J. Hämäläinen , Sebastiaan van Dijken
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