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This paper deals with three traditional ways of defining contextuality: (C1) in terms of (non)existence of certain joint distributions involving measurements made in several mutually exclusive contexts; (C2) in terms of relationship between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Ehtibar Dzhafarov

Recently, there has been a growing interest in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to their remarkable potential in various tasks integrating different modalities, such as image and text, as well as applications such as image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Jihen Amara , Birgitta König-Ries , Sheeba Samuel

Influence diagrams (IDs) are well-known formalisms extending Bayesian networks to model decision situations under uncertainty. Although they are convenient as a decision theoretic tool, their knowledge representation ability is limited in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Erman Acar , Rafael Peñaloza

Ontologies are one of the core foundations of the Semantic Web. To participate in Semantic Web projects, domain experts need to be able to understand the ontologies involved. Visual notations can provide an overview of the ontology and help…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 Renārs Liepiņš , Uldis Bojārs , Normunds Grūzītis , Kārlis Čerāns , Edgars Celms

Our interpretation of value concepts is shaped by our sociocultural background and lived experiences, and is thus subjective. Recognizing individual value interpretations is important for developing AI systems that can align with diverse…

Shared artifacts and environments play a prominent role in shaping the collaboration between their users. This article describes this role and explains how annotations can provide a bridge between direct communication and collaboration…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2012-11-14 Syavash Nobarany

This paper attempts to synthesize various conceptualizations of the term "context" as found in computing literature. Ten conceptual dimensions of context thus emerge -- location; user, task, and system characteristics; physical, social,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Hashai Papneja

Ontology Alignment is an important research problem applied to various fields such as data integration, data transfer, data preparation, etc. State-of-the-art (SOTA) Ontology Alignment systems typically use naive domain-dependent approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Vivek Iyer , Arvind Agarwal , Harshit Kumar

In the field of ubiquitous computing, a class of applications called context-aware services attracted great interest especially since the emergence of wireless technologies and mobile devices. Context-aware application can dynamically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-15 Hatim Guermah , Tarik Fissaa , Hatim Hafiddi , Mahmoud Nassar , Abdelaziz Kriouile

The ability to track large-scale events as they happen is essential for understanding them and coordinating reactions in an appropriate and timely manner. This is true, for example, in emergency management and decision-making support, where…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Carlo Bono , Barbara Pernici

Ontology Alignment is an important research problem that finds application in various fields such as data integration, data transfer, data preparation etc. State-of-the-art (SOTA) architectures in Ontology Alignment typically use naive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Vivek Iyer , Arvind Agarwal , Harshit Kumar

NLP models that compare or consolidate information across multiple documents often struggle when challenged with recognizing substantial information redundancies across the texts. For example, in multi-document summarization it is crucial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Daniela Brook Weiss , Paul Roit , Ori Ernst , Ido Dagan

Agents, whether software or hardware, perceive their environment through sensors and act using actuators, often operating in dynamic, partially observable settings. They face challenges like incomplete and noisy data, unforeseen situations,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Saeedeh Ghanadbashi , Fatemeh Golpayegani

The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic was introduced a few years ago as a generalization of the two-variable fragment to contexts involving relations of arity greater than two. Quantifiers in this logic are used in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Oskar Fiuk , Emanuel Kieronski

Metamodeling refers to scenarios in ontologies in which classes and roles can be members of classes or occur in roles. This is a desirable modelling feature in several applications, but allowing it without restrictions is problematic for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Haya Majid Qureshi , Wolfgang Faber

The uniform one-dimensional fragment of first-order logic was introduced a few years ago as a generalization of the two-variable fragment of first-order logic to contexts involving relations of arity greater than two. Quantifiers in this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Emanuel Kieroński

Modern data systems must support accountability across persistent legal, political, and analytic disagreement. This requirement imposes strict constraints on the design of any ontology intended to function as a shared substrate. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Denise M. Case

Warmth (W) (often further broken down intoTrust (T) and Sociability (S)) and Competence (C) are central dimensions along which people evaluate individuals and social groups (Fiske, 2018). While these constructs are well established in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Mutaz Ayesh , Saif M. Mohammad , Nedjma Ousidhoum

Information and communications technology and technology-enhanced learning have unquestionably transformed traditional teaching-learning processes and are positioned as key factors to promote quality education, one of the basic sustainable…

Poor data quality has become a pervasive issue due to the increasing complexity and size of modern datasets. Constraint based data cleaning techniques rely on integrity constraints as a benchmark to identify and correct errors. Data values…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Sridevi Baskaran , Alexander Keller , Fei Chiang , Golab Lukasz , Jaroslaw Szlichta