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We consider a system of spherical particles interacting by means of a pair potential equal to a finite constant for interparticle distances smaller than the sphere diameter and zero outside. The model may be a prototype for the interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Likos , M. Watzlawek , H. Loewen

We consider an interacting particle system in continuous configuration space. The pair interaction has an attractive part. We show that, at low density, the system behaves approximately like an ideal mixture of clusters (droplets): we prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 S. Jansen , W. König

With the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution grids, their impact on grid operations can no longer be ignored. However, the individual control of these increasingly ubiquitous devices remains a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-07-26 Jun-Xing Chin , Gabriela Hug

We study the critical Casimir interaction between two spherical colloids immersed in a binary liquid mixture close to its critical demixing point. The surface of each colloid prefers one species of the mixture with the exception of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Nima Farahmand Bafi , Piotr Nowakowski , Siegfried Dietrich

At low temperatures ultrasoft particle systems develop interesting phases via the self-assembly of particle clusters. In this study we develop a general zero-temperature analysis fully characterizing the ground state of such models in two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Matheus de Mello , Rogelio Díaz-Méndez , Alejandro Mendoza-Coto

The structural and dynamical properties of ultra-soft colloids - star polymers - exposed to a uniform external force field are analyzed applying the multiparticle collision dynamics approach, a hybrid coarse-grain mesoscale simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Sunil P. Singh , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Coarse-grained molecular dynamics often sacrifices accuracy and transferability for computational efficiency, but the use of machine learned potentials is helping coarse-grained models attain performance on par with atomistic molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Abigail Park , Shriram Chennakesavalu , Grant M. Rotskoff

In experimental systems, colloidal particles are virtually always at least somewhat polydisperse, which can have profound effects on their ability to crystallize. Unfortunately, accurately predicting the effects of polydispersity on phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Antoine Castagnède , Laura Filion , Frank Smallenburg

The use of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations has led to promising results to unravel the atomistic origins of adhesive wear, and in particular for the onset of wear at nanoscale surface asperities. However, MD simulations come with a high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Son Pham-Ba , Jean-François Molinari

Soft materials, such as colloidal suspensions, polymer solutions, and biological systems, are typically multicomponent mixtures of macromolecules and simpler components (e.g., microions, monomers, solvent) that can assemble into complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alan R. Denton

Starting from a microscopic lattice model, we investigate clustering, micellization and micelle ordering in semi-dilute solutions of AB diblock copolymers in a selective solvent. To bridge the gap in length scales, from monomers to ordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo Pierleoni , Chris Addison , Jean-Pierre Hansen , Vincent Krakoviack

We review some recent coarse-graining and multi-scale methods, but also put forward some new ideas for addressing such issues. We find that, if one is guided by nonequilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics, it is possible to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Patrick Ilg , Vlasis Mavrantzas , Hans Christian Öttinger

Density-potential functional theory (DPFT) is an alternative formulation of orbital-free density functional theory that may be suitable for modeling the electronic structure of large systems. To date, DPFT has been applied mainly to quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Martin-Isbjörn Trappe , William C. Witt , Sergei Manzhos

The design of complex materials and the formation of specific patterns often arise from the properties of the individual building blocks. In this respect, colloidal systems offer a unique opportunity because nowadays they can be synthesized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Fabrizio Camerin , Emanuela Zaccarelli

By means of multicanonical computer simulations, we investigate thermodynamic properties of the aggregation of interacting semiflexible polymers. We analyze a mesoscopic bead-stick model, where nonbonded monomers interact via Lennard-Jones…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christoph Junghans , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We study numerically the effective pair potential between star polymers with equal arm lengths and equal number $f$ of arms. The simulations were done for the soft core Domb-Joyce model on the simple cubic lattice, to minimize corrections…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

We simulate model systems of charged spherical particles in their counterion solution and measure the thermodynamic pressure and the pair distribution function from which we derive effective potentials of mean force. For a system with only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Gronbech-Jensen , Keith M Beardmore , Philip Pincus

Soft particles display highly versatile properties with respect to hard colloids, even more so at fluid-fluid interfaces. In particular, microgels, consisting of a cross-linked polymer network, are able to deform and flatten upon adsorption…

Steady-state pair correlations between inelastic granular beads in a vertically shaken, quasi two-dimensional cell can be mapped onto the particle correlations in a truly two-dimensional reference fluid in thermodynamic equilibrium. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Gustavo M. Rodríguez-Liñán , Marco Heinen

Reducing the complexity of cross-linked polymer networks by preserving their main macroscale properties, is key to understanding them, and a crucial issue is to relate individual properties of the polymer constituents to those of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Salim R. Maduar , Taras Y. Molotilin , Olga I. Vinogradova
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