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Thermal conductivity of aligned polymer molecules can be exceptionally high along the alignment direction due to energy transport through strong covalent bonds. At the same time, it is highly sensitive to molecular conformation, varying by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Igor V. Parshin , Igor V. Rubtsov , Alexander L. Burin

We demonstrate tuning of the phononic thermal conductance in single molecules with carbon-chain backbones through modifications of terminal groups and halogen substitution of hydrogen atoms. Our simulations focus on intrinsic molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Jonathan J. Wang , Dvira Segal

Polymers are widely used in industry and in our daily life because of their diverse functionality, light weight, low cost and excellent chemical stability. However, on some applications such as heat exchangers and electronic packaging, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Congliang Huang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Polymer nanofibers with high thermal conductivities and outstanding thermal stabilities are highly desirable in heat transfer-critical applications such as thermal management, heat exchangers and energy storage. In this work, we unlock the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Teng Zhang , Xufei Wu , Tengfei Luo

Tuning the heat flow is fundamentally important for the design of advanced functional materials. Here, polymers are of particular importance because they provide different pathways for the energy transfer. More specifically, the heat flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Debashish Mukherji , Manjesh Kumar Singh

In standard molecular junctions, a molecular structure is placed between and connected to metal leads. Understanding how mechanical tuning in such molecular junctions can change heat conductance has interesting applications in nanoscale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Abraham Nitzan

Carbon atomic chain, linear benzene polymers, and carbon nanothreads are all one-dimensional (1D) ultrathin carbon structures. They possess excellent electronic and mechanical properties; however, their thermal transport properties have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jing Xue , Yuee Xie1 , Qing Peng , Yuanping Chen

Ab initio calculations show that the conductance of short monatomic carbon chain can be dramatically modified by adhering a single H, N, or O atom to the chain. For example, the conductance of the pristine chain gets about two orders of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Xi Chen , Chen Ming , Fan-Xin Meng , Jing-Tian Li , Jun Zhuang , Xi-Jing Ning

Despite the desirability of polymers for use in many products due to their flexibility, light weight, and durability, their status as thermal insulators has precluded their use in applications where thermal conductors are required. However,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Ethan Abraham , Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Clàudia Climent , Abraham Nitzan

We present an \emph{ab initio} study of the role of interference effects in the thermal conductance of single-molecule junctions. To be precise, using a first-principles transport method based on density functional theory, we analyze the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 J. C. Klöckner , J. C. Cuevas , F. Pauly

Semi-crystalline polymers have been shown to have greatly increased thermal conductivity compared to amorphous bulk polymers due to effective heat conduction along the covalent bonds of the backbone. However, the mechanisms governing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Andrew B. Robbins , Austin J. Minnich

Thermal conductivities (TCs) of the vast majority of amorphous polymers are in a very narrow range, 0.1 $\sim$ 0.5 Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$, although single polymer chains possess TC of orders-of-magnitude higher. Entanglement of polymer chains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jun Zhou , Qing Xi , Jixiong He , Xiangfan Xu , Tsuneyoshi Nakayama , Yuanyuan Wang , Jun Liu

Polymers are usually considered as thermal insulators and their applications are limited by their low thermal conductivity. However, recent studies showed that certain polymers have surprisingly high thermal conductivity, some of which are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-17 Xiangfan Xu , Jie Chen , Jun Zhou , Baowen Li

The phonon thermal transport properties of eight ternary intermetallic semiconductors are investigated by accounting for higher-order four-phonon scattering, phonon renormalization, and multi-channel thermal transport. The commonly used…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Ankit Jain

Thermally conductive polymers are of fundamental interest and can also be exploited in thermal management applications. Recent studies have shown stretched polymers can achieve high thermal conductivity. However, the transport mechanisms of…

In the pursuit of advanced ceramic materials with exceptional irradiation-resistance and high-temperature tolerance for nuclear applications, compositionally complex carbides (CCCs) have emerged as a highly promising class of candidate…

In this article, we review thermal transport in polymers with different morphologies from aligned fibers to bulk amorphous states. We survey early and recent efforts in engineering polymers with high thermal conductivity by fabricating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Xingfei Wei , Zhi Wang , Zhiting Tian , Tengfei Luo

We investigate heat transport in one-dimensional harmonic chains with mass disorder and weak bond disorder, coupled at both ends to oscillator heat baths through weak impedance mismatches. The model incorporates correlations in mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-15 I. F. Herrera-González

The specific heat is a central property of condensed matter systems including polymers and oligomers in their condensed phases. Yet, predictions of this quantity from molecular simulations and successful comparisons to experimental data are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Hongyu Gao , Tobias P. W. Menzel , Martin H. Mueser , Debashish Mukherji

Thermal transport properties of amorphous carbon has attracted increasing attention due to its extreme thermal properties: It has been reported to have among the highest thermal conductivity for bulk amorphous solids up to $\sim$ 37…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Jaeyun Moon , Zhiting Tian
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