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The band theory of solids is arguably the most successful theory of condensed matter physics, providing the description of the electronic energy levels in a variety of materials. Electronic wavefunctions obtained from the band theory allow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Tomáš Bzdušek , QuanSheng Wu , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist , Alexey A. Soluyanov

Topological materials bear gapped excitations in bulk yet protected gapless excitations at boundaries. Magnetoplasmons (MPs), as high-frequency density excitations of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a perpendicular magnetic field,…

Hosting unique drumhead surface states enclosed by nodal lines, topological nodal-line semimetals exhibit novel transport phenomena. Thus, the exploration of topological semimetals with different nodal-line structures has attracted much…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Ming-Jian Gao , Hong Wu , Jun-Hong An

This paper is devoted to topological phenomena in normal metals with rather complicated Fermi surface. The results of the article are based on the deep topological theorems concerning the geometry of non-compact plane sections of level…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. P. Novikov , A. Ya. Maltsev

Classical wave fields are real-valued, ensuring the wave states at opposite frequencies and momenta to be inherently identical. Such a particle-hole symmetry can open up new possibilities for topological phenomena in classical systems. Here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Dafei Jin , Ling Lu , Zhong Wang , Chen Fang , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljačić , Liang Fu , Nicholas X. Fang

Topological nodal line semimetals are characterized by the crossing of the conduction and valence bands along one or more closed loops in the Brillouin zone. Usually, these loops are either isolated or touch each other at some highly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Wei Chen , Hai-Zhou Lu , Jing-Min Hou

A topological flatband, also known as drumhead states, is an ideal platform to drive new exotic topological quantum phases. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy experiments, we reveal the emergence of a highly localized possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Ryo Mori , Kefeng Wang , Takahiro Morimoto , Jonathan D. Denlinger , Johnpierre Paglione , Alessandra Lanzara

The multiferroic ferrimagnet Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ with a chiral crystal structure attracted a lot of recent attention due to the emergence of magnetic skyrmion order in this material. Here, the topological properties of its magnon excitations are…

The spin-polarized electronic structure and half-metallicity of zigzag graphene nanoribbons (ZGNRs) with asymmetric edge terminations are investigated by using first principles calculations. It is found that compared with symmetric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Zuanyi Li , Bing Huang , Wenhui Duan

Two-dimensional (2D) materials with nodal-loop band crossing have been attracting great research interest. However, it remains a challenge to find 2D nodal loops that are robust against spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and realized in magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Shan-Shan Wang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Ying Liu , Yalong Jiao , Shan Guan , Xian-Lei Sheng , Shengyuan A. Yang

The emergent higher-order topological insulators significantly deepen our understanding of topological physics. Recently, the study has been extended to topological semimetals featuring gapless bulk band nodes. To date, higherorder nodal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Huahui Qiu , Yuzeng Li , Qicheng Zhang , Chunyin Qiu

We discuss spin-wave transport in anisotropic ferromagnets with an emphasis on the zeroes of the band edges as a function of a magnetic field. An associated divergence of the magnon spin should be observable by enhanced magnon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 G. E. W. Bauer , P. Tang , M. Elyasi , Y. M. Blanter , B. J. van Wees

In band theory of solids, degeneracies manifest themselves as point, line, and surface objects. The topological nature of band degeneracies has recently been appreciated since the recognition of gapless topological quantum phases of matter.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Hyungjun Lee , Oleg V. Yazyev

Observation of topological phases beyond two-dimension (2D) has been an open challenge for ultracold atoms. Here, we realize for the first time a 3D spin-orbit coupled nodal-line semimetal in an optical lattice and observe the bulk line…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-01 Bo Song , Chengdong He , Sen Niu , Long Zhang , Zejian Ren , Xiong-Jun Liu , Gyu-Boong Jo

Graphene nanoribbons with zigzag terminated edges have a magnetic ground state characterized by edge ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetic inter edge coupling. This broken symmetry state is degenerate in the spin orientation and we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-09 M. P. López-Sancho , Luis Brey

Using evolutionary algorithm and first-principles calculations, we predict a family group of two-dimensional node-line semimetals MX (M=Pd, Pt; X=S, Se, Te), which has zig-zag type mono-layer structure in Pmm2 layer group. Band structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Yuanjun Jin , Rui Wang , Jinzhu Zhao , Candi Zheng , Li-Yong. Gan , Junfeng Liu , Hu Xu , S. Y. Tong

Recently, topological semimetals become hot topic in condensed matter physics, including Dirac semimetal, Weyl semimetal, and nodal line semimetal (NLSM). In this paper, a new type of node- line semimetal - type-II NLSM is proposed based on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Jing He , Xiao Kong , Wei Wang , Su-Peng Kou

Non reciprocal spin waves have a chiral asymmetry so that their energy is different for two opposite wave vectors. They are found in atomically thin ferromagnetic overlayers with in plane magnetization and are linked to the anti-symmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 M. J. T. Costa , J. Fernández-Rossier , N. M. R. Peres , A. T. Costa

We report an interesting case where magnetic phenomena can transcend mesoscopic scales. Our system consists of tubes created by assembly of dipolar spheres. The cylindrical topology results in the breakup of degeneracy observed in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Igor Stanković , Miljan Dašić , Jorge A. Otálora , Carlos García

It has recently been found that bosonic excitations of ordered media, such as phonons or spinons, can exhibit topologically nontrivial band structures. Of particular interest are magnon and triplon excitations in quantum magnets, as they…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Darshan G. Joshi , Andreas P. Schnyder