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Axions, and axion-like particles, have come back into fashion in the last decades as a possible solution to the galactic-scale crisis suffered by the cold dark matter model. In the framework of the wave Dark Matter model, we have carried…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Ivan De Martino

We construct axisymmetric mass models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way to obtain plausible limits on the non-spherical structure of their dark halos. This is motivated by the fact that the observed luminous parts of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

The density profiles of dwarf galaxies are a highly varied set. If the dark matter is an ultra-light particle such as axions, then simulations predict a distinctive and unique profile. If the axion mass is large enough to fit the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Mohammadtaher Safarzadeh , David N. Spergel

Low mass galaxies in the Local Group are dominated by dark matter and comprise the well studied ``dwarf Spheroidal" (dSph) class, with typical masses of $10^{9-10}M_\odot$ and also the equally numerous ``ultra faint dwarfs" (UFD),…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Alvaro Pozo , Tom Broadhurst , George F. Smoot , Tzihong Chiueh , Hoang Nhan Luu , Mark Vogelsberger , Philip Mocz

The dark matter distribution in dwarf galaxies holds a wealth of information on the fundamental properties and interactions of the dark matter particle. In this paper, we study whether ultralight bosonic dark matter is consistent with the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Isabelle S. Goldstein , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew G. Walker

There are several issues to do with dwarf galaxy predictions in the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology that have suscitated much recent debate about the possible modification of the nature of dark matter as providing a solution. We explore a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-07 David J. E. Marsh , Joe Silk

Although still under debate, observations generally suggest that dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies exhibit large constant-density cores in the centers, which can hardly be explained by dissipationless cold dark matter simulations without…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Shu-Rong Chen , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh

We forecast parameter uncertainties on the mass profile of a typical Milky Way dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy using the spherical Jeans Equation and Fisher matrix formalism. We show that radial velocity measurements for 1000 individual…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Juan Guerra , Marla Geha , Louis E. Strigari

Ultralight-axion (ULA) dark matter is one of the possible solutions to resolve small-scale problems, especially the core-cusp problem. This is because ULA dark matter can create a central soliton core in all dark matter haloes stemmed from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Kohei Hayashi , Ippei Obata

Dark matter (DM) halos of Sc-Im galaxies satisfy scaling laws analogous to the fundamental plane relations for elliptical galaxies. Halos in less luminous galaxies have smaller core radii, higher central densities, and smaller central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 John Kormendy , K. C. Freeman

We examine the prospects for detecting gamma-rays from dark matter annihilation in the six most promising dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite galaxies of the Milky Way. We use recently-measured velocity dispersion profiles to provide a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Louis E. Strigari , Savvas M. Koushiappas , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are extremely gas-poor, dark matter-dominated galaxies, which make them ideal to test the predictions of the cold dark matter (CDM) model. We argue that the removal of the baryonic component from gas-rich…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Kenza S. Arraki , Anatoly Klypin , Surhud More , Sebastian Trujillo-Gomez

Dark matter (DM) halos of Sc-Im and dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies satisfy scaling laws: halos in lower-luminosity galaxies have smaller core radii, higher central densities, and smaller velocity dispersions. These results are based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 John Kormendy , K. C. Freeman

We compare the dark matter halos' structural parameters derived for four Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies to those of subhalos found in cosmological $N$-body simulations. We confirm that estimates of the mass at a single fixed radius are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Maarten A. Breddels , Carlos Vera-Ciro , Amina Helmi

We search for ultra-light axions as dark matter (DM) and dark energy particle candidates, for axion masses $10^{-32}\,\mathrm{eV} \leq m_\mathrm{a} \leq 10^{-24}\,\mathrm{eV}$, by a joint analysis of cosmic microwave background (CMB) and…

We investigate the non-spherical density structure of dark halos of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies in the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies based on revised axisymmetric mass models from our previous work. The models we adopt here…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Kohei Hayashi , Masashi Chiba

We investigate the degeneracy between the effects of ultra-light axion dark matter and baryonic feedback in suppressing the matter power spectrum. We forecast that galaxy shear data from the Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Calvin Preston , Keir K. Rogers , Alexandra Amon , George Efstathiou

The dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the Milky Way are the primary targets in the indirect searches for particle dark matter. To set robust constraints on candidate of dark matter particles, understanding the dark halo structure of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Kohei Hayashi , Koji Ichikawa , Shigeki Matsumoto , Masahiro Ibe , Miho N. Ishigaki , Hajime Sugai

Mass estimators are a key tool to infer the dark matter content in pressure-supported systems like dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We construct an estimator for enclosed masses based on the virial theorem which is insensitive to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Raphaël Errani , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

(abridged) We apply the Jeans equation to estimate masses for eight of the brightest dSph galaxies. For Fornax we obtain a model-independent constraint on the maximum-circular velocity, Vmax=18_{-3}^{+5} km/s. Although we obtain only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-28 Matthew G. Walker , Mario Mateo , Edward W. Olszewski , Jorge Peñarrubia , N. Wyn Evans , Gerard Gilmore
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