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Although several optical techniques have been recently developed in order to overcome the resolution limit in microscopy, the imaging of sub-wavelength features is still a real challenge. In practise, super-resolution techniques remain…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Stephane Perrin , Keshia Badu , Paul Montgomery , Sylvain Lecler

We obtain analytic expressions for the time correlation functions of a liquid of spherical particles, exact in the limit of high dimensions $d$. The derivation is long but straightforward: a dynamic virial expansion for which only the first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Thibaud Maimbourg , Jorge Kurchan , Francesco Zamponi

In optical imaging, achieving high resolution often comes at the expense of a shallow depth of field. This means that when using a standard microscope, any minor movement of the object along the optical axis can cause the image to become…

光学 · 物理学 2024-07-25 T. J. Sturges , M. Nyman , S. Kalt , K. Pälsi , P. Hilden , M. Wegener , C. Rockstuhl , A. Shevchenko

Fluorescence microscopy images usually show severe anisotropy in axial versus lateral resolution. This hampers downstream processing, i.e. the automatic extraction of quantitative biological data. While deconvolution methods and other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-06 Martin Weigert , Loic Royer , Florian Jug , Gene Myers

Three dimensional (3D) fast (< 0.5 hour) printing of micro-optical elements down to sub-wavelength resolution over 100 micrometers footprint areas using femtosecond (fs-)laser oscillator is presented. Using sub-1 nJ pulse energies, optical…

We have performed an x-ray holotomography study of a three-dimensional (3D) photonic band gap crystal. The crystals was made from silicon by CMOS-compatible methods. We manage to obtain the 3D material density throughout the fabricated…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 W. L. Vos , D. A. Grishina , P. Cloetens , C. A. M. Harteveld , P. W. H. Pinkse

Conceptual studies and numerical simulations are performed for imaging devices that transform a near-field pattern into magnified far-zone images and are based on high-order spatial transformation in cylindrical domains. A lens translating…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Kildishev , Vladimir M. Shalaev

3D printing technologies are currently enabling the fabrication of objects with complex architectures and tailored properties. In such framework, the production of 3D optical structures, which are typically based on optical transparent…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 L. Persano , F. Cardarelli , A. Arinstein , S. Uttiya , E. Zussman , D. Pisignano , A. Camposeo

We demonstrate a significant resolution enhancement beyond the conventional limit in multiphoton microscopy (MPM) using saturated excitation of fluorescence. Our technique achieves super-resolved imaging by temporally modulating the…

We present a method of rendering aerial and volumetric graphics using femtosecond lasers. A high-intensity laser excites a physical matter to emit light at an arbitrary 3D position. Popular applications can then be explored especially since…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Yoichi Ochiai , Kota Kumagai , Takayuki Hoshi , Jun Rekimoto , Satoshi Hasegawa , Yoshio Hayasaki

We theoretically and experimentally demonstrate the focusing of macroscopic 3D darkness surrounded by all light in free space. The object staying in the darkness is similar to staying in an empty light capsule because light just bypasses it…

High-resolution fMRI provides a window into the brain's mesoscale organization. Yet, higher spatial resolution increases scan times, to compensate for the low signal and contrast-to-noise ratio. This work introduces a deep learning-based 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-20 Hongwei Bran Li , Matthew S. Rosen , Shahin Nasr , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

The correction of the aberration of transcranial focused ultrasounds is a relevant issue for enhancing various non-invasive medical treatments. Emission through multi-element phased arrays has been the most widely accepted method to reduce…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Marcelino Ferri , JM Bravo , Javier Redondo , JV Sánchez-Pérez

Photoacoustic imaging can achieve high-resolution three-dimensional visualization of optical absorbers at penetration depths ~ 1 cm in biological tissues by detecting optically-induced high ultrasound frequencies. Tomographic acquisition…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Jérôme Gateau , Marc Gesnik , Jean-Marie Chassot , Emmanuel Bossy

This paper extends the author's previous two-dimensional work with Ou and LeVeque to high-resolution finite volume modeling of systems of fluids and poroelastic media in three dimensions, using logically rectangular mapped grids. A method…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-30 Grady I. Lemoine

Recently, multi-view diffusion-based 3D generation methods have gained significant attention. However, these methods often suffer from shape and texture misalignment across generated multi-view images, leading to low-quality 3D generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Zhuojiang Cai , Yiheng Zhang , Meitong Guo , Mingdao Wang , Yuwang Wang

We present a deep learning driven computational approach to overcome the limitations of self-interference digital holography that imposed by inferior axial imaging performances. We demonstrate a 3D deep neural network model can…

We propose a novel optical flow based approach to enhance the axial resolution of anisotropic 3D EM volumes to achieve isotropic 3D reconstruction. Assuming spatial continuity of 3D biological structures in well aligned EM volumes, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-10 Fisseha A. Ferede , Ali Khalighifar , Jaison John , Krishnan Venkataraman , Khaled Khairy

Graded-index optical elements are capable of shaping light precisely and in very specific ways. While classical freeform optics uses only a two-dimensional domain such as the surface of a lens, recent technological advances in laser…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Nicolas Barré , Alexander Jesacher

We present a method for determining the 3D intensity distribution of directed laser radiation with micrometer resolution in restricted volumes. Our method is based on in-coupling and guiding properties of optical fibers, with the current…

光学 · 物理学 2013-02-14 Yevhen Miroshnychenko , Otto Nielsen , Aske Thorsen , Michael Drewsen